Nystagmus in Down's syndrome

The incidence and characteristics of nystagmus in Down's syndrome are unclear. In 188 consecutive patients, 56 had nystagmus. Most had no clinically recognizable ocular pathology to account for the nystagmus. Twenty-nine had fine rapid horizontal nystagmus, 14 had a dissociated nystagmus which...

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Veröffentlicht in:Ophthalmology (Rochester, Minn.) Minn.), 1990-11, Vol.97 (11), p.1439-1444
Hauptverfasser: WAGNER, R. S, CAPUTO, A. R, REYNOLDS, R. D
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container_title Ophthalmology (Rochester, Minn.)
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creator WAGNER, R. S
CAPUTO, A. R
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description The incidence and characteristics of nystagmus in Down's syndrome are unclear. In 188 consecutive patients, 56 had nystagmus. Most had no clinically recognizable ocular pathology to account for the nystagmus. Twenty-nine had fine rapid horizontal nystagmus, 14 had a dissociated nystagmus which appeared pendular, whereas 9 had a form of latent or manifest latent nystagmus. Of the total patients with nystagmus, 41 had esotropia. Our findings suggest that fine rapid horizontal nystagmus, sometimes dissociated, occurs frequently in patients with Down's syndrome.
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Cataract - etiology
Child
Child, Preschool
Chromosome aberrations
Down Syndrome - complications
Humans
Incidence
Infant
Medical genetics
Medical sciences
Nystagmus, Pathologic - epidemiology
Nystagmus, Pathologic - etiology
Refractive Errors - etiology
Retrospective Studies
Strabismus - etiology
Visual Acuity
title Nystagmus in Down's syndrome
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