Analysis of 5-iodo-2′ -deoxyuridine incorporation in murine melanoma for photon activation therapy

Quantitative evaluation of the dose enhancement obtained with analog nucleoside agents such as iododeoxyuridme (IdUrd) requires knowledge of the degree to which the thymidine (Thd) in DNA is replaced by IdUrd. In the present investigation, mice were infused with IdUrd using an intravenous infusion a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Radiotherapy and oncology 1990-10, Vol.19 (2), p.169-178
Hauptverfasser: Laster, B.H., Popenoe, E.A., Wielopolski, L., Commerford, S.L., Gahbauer, R., Goodman, J., Meek, A., Fairchild, R.G.
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container_end_page 178
container_issue 2
container_start_page 169
container_title Radiotherapy and oncology
container_volume 19
creator Laster, B.H.
Popenoe, E.A.
Wielopolski, L.
Commerford, S.L.
Gahbauer, R.
Goodman, J.
Meek, A.
Fairchild, R.G.
description Quantitative evaluation of the dose enhancement obtained with analog nucleoside agents such as iododeoxyuridme (IdUrd) requires knowledge of the degree to which the thymidine (Thd) in DNA is replaced by IdUrd. In the present investigation, mice were infused with IdUrd using an intravenous infusion apparatus capable of delivering continuous multi-day infusions without restraining the mice. The absolute incorporation of IdUrd in DNA was measured by 125IdUrd label, both in whole tissue and extracted DNA, showing a good correlation between levels observed in DNA and whole tissue. Replacement in a Harding-Passey murine melanoma tumor carried in BALB/c mice approached 10%. In addition, a Neutron Activation Analysis (NAA) technique was developed which showed in vitro, a sensitivity sufficient to evaluate the ‰ replacement of Thd by IdUrd in small biological samples with a sensitivity greater than 0.1 ppm, at 1 ‰ replacement in mg samples. This method can provide information on iodine substitution in DNA in humans where the. use of a radioactive DNA-seeking substance would be undesirable. Analyses of IdUrd incorporation in cultured cells by NAA and 125I counting showed good agreement.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0167-8140(90)90130-O
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subjects 127IdUrd
Animals
Continuous infusion
DNA, Neoplasm - metabolism
Idoxuridine - administration & dosage
Idoxuridine - therapeutic use
Infusion Pumps
Iodine Radioisotopes
Melanoma, Experimental - radiotherapy
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Neutron Activation Analysis
Nucleoside analog substitution
Photon activation therapy
Radiation-Sensitizing Agents
Thymidine - metabolism
title Analysis of 5-iodo-2′ -deoxyuridine incorporation in murine melanoma for photon activation therapy
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