Anatomical study of the variations in innervation of the orbicularis oculi by the facial nerve
While the divisions of the facial nerve in the face are well known, the innervation of the orbicularis oculi by the different distal branches of the facial nerve is poorly described. To determine which branches of the facial nerve play a role in this innervation, the facial nerve was dissected in 30...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.) 2004-02, Vol.26 (1), p.51-53 |
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| creator | OUATTARA, D VACHER, C DE VASCONCELLOS, J.-J. Accioli KASSANYOU, S GNANAZAN, G N'GUESSAN, B |
| description | While the divisions of the facial nerve in the face are well known, the innervation of the orbicularis oculi by the different distal branches of the facial nerve is poorly described. To determine which branches of the facial nerve play a role in this innervation, the facial nerve was dissected in 30 fresh cadavers. The innervation of this muscle was in the form of two plexuses, a superior one, most often (93%) formed by the union of the temporal and superior zygomatic branches, and an inferior one, usually formed (63%) by the union of the inferior zygomatic and superior buccal branches. This new mode of innervation explains how, without damage to both plexuses, innervation of orbicularis oculi by the facial nerve remains functional. It also explains the often unsatisfactory results of treatment of primary blepharospasm, and the unusual character of palsies of this muscle in cervicofacial lifts. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00276-003-0168-0 |
| format | Article |
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Accioli ; KASSANYOU, S ; GNANAZAN, G ; N'GUESSAN, B</creator><creatorcontrib>OUATTARA, D ; VACHER, C ; DE VASCONCELLOS, J.-J. Accioli ; KASSANYOU, S ; GNANAZAN, G ; N'GUESSAN, B</creatorcontrib><description>While the divisions of the facial nerve in the face are well known, the innervation of the orbicularis oculi by the different distal branches of the facial nerve is poorly described. To determine which branches of the facial nerve play a role in this innervation, the facial nerve was dissected in 30 fresh cadavers. The innervation of this muscle was in the form of two plexuses, a superior one, most often (93%) formed by the union of the temporal and superior zygomatic branches, and an inferior one, usually formed (63%) by the union of the inferior zygomatic and superior buccal branches. This new mode of innervation explains how, without damage to both plexuses, innervation of orbicularis oculi by the facial nerve remains functional. It also explains the often unsatisfactory results of treatment of primary blepharospasm, and the unusual character of palsies of this muscle in cervicofacial lifts.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-1038</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1279-8517</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00276-003-0168-0</identifier><identifier>PMID: 14574463</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin: Springer</publisher><subject>Anatomy & physiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blepharospasm - prevention & control ; Cadaver ; Dissection ; Face ; Facial Muscles - anatomy & histology ; Facial Muscles - innervation ; Facial Nerve - anatomy & histology ; Facial Paralysis - prevention & control ; Female ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Humans ; Male ; Muscular system ; Nervous system ; Rhytidoplasty - methods ; Striated muscle. 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Accioli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>KASSANYOU, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>GNANAZAN, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>N'GUESSAN, B</creatorcontrib><title>Anatomical study of the variations in innervation of the orbicularis oculi by the facial nerve</title><title>Surgical and radiologic anatomy (English ed.)</title><addtitle>Surg Radiol Anat</addtitle><description>While the divisions of the facial nerve in the face are well known, the innervation of the orbicularis oculi by the different distal branches of the facial nerve is poorly described. To determine which branches of the facial nerve play a role in this innervation, the facial nerve was dissected in 30 fresh cadavers. The innervation of this muscle was in the form of two plexuses, a superior one, most often (93%) formed by the union of the temporal and superior zygomatic branches, and an inferior one, usually formed (63%) by the union of the inferior zygomatic and superior buccal branches. This new mode of innervation explains how, without damage to both plexuses, innervation of orbicularis oculi by the facial nerve remains functional. It also explains the often unsatisfactory results of treatment of primary blepharospasm, and the unusual character of palsies of this muscle in cervicofacial lifts.</description><subject>Anatomy & physiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blepharospasm - prevention & control</subject><subject>Cadaver</subject><subject>Dissection</subject><subject>Face</subject><subject>Facial Muscles - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Facial Muscles - innervation</subject><subject>Facial Nerve - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Facial Paralysis - prevention & control</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Muscular system</subject><subject>Nervous system</subject><subject>Rhytidoplasty - methods</subject><subject>Striated muscle. 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Accioli ; KASSANYOU, S ; GNANAZAN, G ; N'GUESSAN, B</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c354t-f6f03c613ce0b9c5ba20b2cb3149f6c0c93cd35e1430070566305a4a80d433373</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Anatomy & physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blepharospasm - prevention & control</topic><topic>Cadaver</topic><topic>Dissection</topic><topic>Face</topic><topic>Facial Muscles - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Facial Muscles - innervation</topic><topic>Facial Nerve - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Facial Paralysis - prevention & control</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Muscular system</topic><topic>Nervous system</topic><topic>Rhytidoplasty - methods</topic><topic>Striated muscle. 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| subjects | Anatomy & physiology Biological and medical sciences Blepharospasm - prevention & control Cadaver Dissection Face Facial Muscles - anatomy & histology Facial Muscles - innervation Facial Nerve - anatomy & histology Facial Paralysis - prevention & control Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Male Muscular system Nervous system Rhytidoplasty - methods Striated muscle. Tendons Vertebrates: osteoarticular system, musculoskeletal system |
| title | Anatomical study of the variations in innervation of the orbicularis oculi by the facial nerve |
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