Assessment of the biliary tract after liver transplantation: T tube cholangiography or IODIDA scanning

Biliary tract obstruction or anastomotic leakage are common problems following liver transplantation. In a sequential study, 31 patients with a liver transplant were investigated by 99mTc‐IODIDA (IODIDA) scanning and T tube cholangiography (TTC) and the results were compared with clinical outcome. S...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of surgery 1990-11, Vol.77 (11), p.1233-1237
Hauptverfasser: Anselmi, M., Lancberg, S., Deakin, M., Lanchbury, E., Drolc, Z., Burrows, F., Elias, E., McMaster, P.
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container_end_page 1237
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1233
container_title British journal of surgery
container_volume 77
creator Anselmi, M.
Lancberg, S.
Deakin, M.
Lanchbury, E.
Drolc, Z.
Burrows, F.
Elias, E.
McMaster, P.
description Biliary tract obstruction or anastomotic leakage are common problems following liver transplantation. In a sequential study, 31 patients with a liver transplant were investigated by 99mTc‐IODIDA (IODIDA) scanning and T tube cholangiography (TTC) and the results were compared with clinical outcome. Seven patients had an extrahepatic biliary obstruction and one patient had a biliary leak. In the detection of biliary complications TTC and IODIDA scanning were similar in terms of sensitivity (63 per cent for both) but TTC had a better specificity (79 per cent versus 60 per cent) and accuracy (74 per cent versus 60 per cent) than IODIDA scanning. When liver function was taken into account, the diagnostic efficacy of both tests in patients with bilirubin levels of 200 umol/l there was a greater number of false positive results with IODIDA scanning (12 per cent versus 54 per cent). The only significant biliary leak was clearly detected by TTC but not IODIDA scanning. TTC remains the more effective way of evaluating the biliary tract after transplantation. IODIDA scanning has limited value when bilirubin levels are elevated, but may provide additional information about blood supply, hepatocyte function and intrahepatic cholestasis.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/bjs.1800771113
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In a sequential study, 31 patients with a liver transplant were investigated by 99mTc‐IODIDA (IODIDA) scanning and T tube cholangiography (TTC) and the results were compared with clinical outcome. Seven patients had an extrahepatic biliary obstruction and one patient had a biliary leak. In the detection of biliary complications TTC and IODIDA scanning were similar in terms of sensitivity (63 per cent for both) but TTC had a better specificity (79 per cent versus 60 per cent) and accuracy (74 per cent versus 60 per cent) than IODIDA scanning. When liver function was taken into account, the diagnostic efficacy of both tests in patients with bilirubin levels of &lt;200 umol/l was similar. With levels &gt;200 umol/l there was a greater number of false positive results with IODIDA scanning (12 per cent versus 54 per cent). The only significant biliary leak was clearly detected by TTC but not IODIDA scanning. TTC remains the more effective way of evaluating the biliary tract after transplantation. 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In a sequential study, 31 patients with a liver transplant were investigated by 99mTc‐IODIDA (IODIDA) scanning and T tube cholangiography (TTC) and the results were compared with clinical outcome. Seven patients had an extrahepatic biliary obstruction and one patient had a biliary leak. In the detection of biliary complications TTC and IODIDA scanning were similar in terms of sensitivity (63 per cent for both) but TTC had a better specificity (79 per cent versus 60 per cent) and accuracy (74 per cent versus 60 per cent) than IODIDA scanning. When liver function was taken into account, the diagnostic efficacy of both tests in patients with bilirubin levels of &lt;200 umol/l was similar. With levels &gt;200 umol/l there was a greater number of false positive results with IODIDA scanning (12 per cent versus 54 per cent). The only significant biliary leak was clearly detected by TTC but not IODIDA scanning. 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In a sequential study, 31 patients with a liver transplant were investigated by 99mTc‐IODIDA (IODIDA) scanning and T tube cholangiography (TTC) and the results were compared with clinical outcome. Seven patients had an extrahepatic biliary obstruction and one patient had a biliary leak. In the detection of biliary complications TTC and IODIDA scanning were similar in terms of sensitivity (63 per cent for both) but TTC had a better specificity (79 per cent versus 60 per cent) and accuracy (74 per cent versus 60 per cent) than IODIDA scanning. When liver function was taken into account, the diagnostic efficacy of both tests in patients with bilirubin levels of &lt;200 umol/l was similar. With levels &gt;200 umol/l there was a greater number of false positive results with IODIDA scanning (12 per cent versus 54 per cent). The only significant biliary leak was clearly detected by TTC but not IODIDA scanning. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects 99mTc-IODIDA scintiscanning
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Anastomosis, Roux-en-Y
biliary anastomosis
biliary scintigraphy
biliary tract complication
biliary tract reconstruction
Bilirubin - blood
Child
Cholangiography
Choledochostomy
Cholestasis - diagnosis
Female
Humans
Imino Acids
Infant
Liver Transplantation
Male
Middle Aged
Organotechnetium Compounds
Postoperative Complications - diagnosis
Postoperative Complications - diagnostic imaging
Prospective Studies
Radionuclide Imaging
Surgical Wound Dehiscence - diagnosis
T tube cholangiography
title Assessment of the biliary tract after liver transplantation: T tube cholangiography or IODIDA scanning
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