Emerging neuroskeletal signalling pathways: a review

Recent work has demonstrated that neurotransmitters, signalling molecules primarily associated with the nervous system, can have profound effects on the skeleton. Bone cells express a broad range of neurotransmitter receptors and transporters, and respond to receptor activation by initiating diverse...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS Letters 2004-02, Vol.559 (1), p.6-12
Hauptverfasser: Spencer, Gary J, Hitchcock, Ian S, Genever, Paul G
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Hitchcock, Ian S
Genever, Paul G
description Recent work has demonstrated that neurotransmitters, signalling molecules primarily associated with the nervous system, can have profound effects on the skeleton. Bone cells express a broad range of neurotransmitter receptors and transporters, and respond to receptor activation by initiating diverse intracellular signalling pathways, which modulate cellular function. Evidence of neuronal innervation in skeletal tissues, neurotransmitter release directly from bone cells and functional effects of pharmacological manipulation support the existence of a complex and functionally significant neurotransmitter-mediated signalling network in bone. This review aims to concisely summarise our current understanding of how neurotransmitters affect the skeletal system, focusing on their origin, cellular targets and functional effects in bone.
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subjects Animals
Bone
Bone and Bones - cytology
Bone and Bones - innervation
Humans
Marrow
Nerve
Neurons - physiology
Neurotransmitter
Neurotransmitter Agents - metabolism
Neurotransmitter Agents - physiology
Osteoblast
Osteoclast
Receptors, Neurotransmitter - metabolism
Receptors, Neurotransmitter - physiology
Signal Transduction
title Emerging neuroskeletal signalling pathways: a review
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