Interaction of factor Xa with heparin does not contribute to the inhibition of factor Xa by antithrombin III-heparin

Factor Xa modified by reductive methylation (greater than 92%) loses the capacity to bind heparin as determined both by gel chromatography and by sedimentation equilibrium ultracentrifugation. The kinetic properties of methylated factor Xa differ, with respect to KM and Vmax for a synthetic tripepti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemistry (Easton) 1990-10, Vol.29 (40), p.9412-9417
Hauptverfasser: Owen, Barbara A, Owen, Whyte G
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container_title Biochemistry (Easton)
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creator Owen, Barbara A
Owen, Whyte G
description Factor Xa modified by reductive methylation (greater than 92%) loses the capacity to bind heparin as determined both by gel chromatography and by sedimentation equilibrium ultracentrifugation. The kinetic properties of methylated factor Xa differ, with respect to KM and Vmax for a synthetic tripeptide substrate and for antithrombin III inhibition rate constants, from those of the unmodified enzyme. The 10,000-fold rate enhancement elicited by the addition of heparin to the antithrombin III inhibition reaction, however, is the same. The observed second-order rate constants (k"obs) for antithrombin III inhibition of factor Xa and methylated factor Xa are 3000 and 340 M-1 s-1, respectively, whereas k"obs values for the inhibition of factor Xa or methylated factor Xa with antithrombin III-heparin are 4 X 10(7) and 3 X 10(6) M-1 s-1, respectively. These findings provide direct evidence that the interaction of factor Xa with heparin is not involved in the heparin-enhanced inhibition of this enzyme.
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The kinetic properties of methylated factor Xa differ, with respect to KM and Vmax for a synthetic tripeptide substrate and for antithrombin III inhibition rate constants, from those of the unmodified enzyme. The 10,000-fold rate enhancement elicited by the addition of heparin to the antithrombin III inhibition reaction, however, is the same. The observed second-order rate constants (k"obs) for antithrombin III inhibition of factor Xa and methylated factor Xa are 3000 and 340 M-1 s-1, respectively, whereas k"obs values for the inhibition of factor Xa or methylated factor Xa with antithrombin III-heparin are 4 X 10(7) and 3 X 10(6) M-1 s-1, respectively. These findings provide direct evidence that the interaction of factor Xa with heparin is not involved in the heparin-enhanced inhibition of this enzyme.</description><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antithrombin III - pharmacology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood coagulation. Blood cells</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Coagulation factors</subject><subject>Factor Xa - chemistry</subject><subject>Factor Xa - metabolism</subject><subject>Factor Xa Inhibitors</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Heparin - metabolism</subject><subject>Heparin - pharmacology</subject><subject>In Vitro Techniques</subject><subject>Kinetics</subject><subject>Methylation</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Protein Binding</subject><issn>0006-2960</issn><issn>1520-4995</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1990</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkE1rFTEUhoMo9VpduRayURcyms-ZyVKK2sGighXchZOP4abem9wmGbT_3pQ7VEGzSQ7vk4fDi9BTSl5TwugbEwgRigGh8h7aUMlIJ5SS99GGENJ3TPXkIXpUylUbBRnECTphTIxKig2qU6w-g60hRZxmPLdnyvg74J-hbvHWHyCHiF3yBcdUsU2x5mCW6nFNuG49DnEbTPj3v7nBEGuT5LQ3TTFNU7fqHqMHM-yKf7Lep-jb-3eXZ-fdxecP09nbiw74KGrnPGNypLK30s6Kc2ftYFxbnYve2lHNZhQzh2GgPR8IMFDCgTTEudEYB8BP0Yuj95DT9eJL1ftQrN_tIPq0FD0SKiQdWANfHUGbUynZz_qQwx7yjaZE33as_-q40c9W7WL23t2xa6ktf77mUCzs5gzRhvJHqXp2exrXHblQqv91l0P-ofuBD1JffvmqPwlyzgcq9MfGvzzyYIu-SkuOrbz_bvgb_FWgHQ</recordid><startdate>19901001</startdate><enddate>19901001</enddate><creator>Owen, Barbara A</creator><creator>Owen, Whyte G</creator><general>American Chemical Society</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19901001</creationdate><title>Interaction of factor Xa with heparin does not contribute to the inhibition of factor Xa by antithrombin III-heparin</title><author>Owen, Barbara A ; Owen, Whyte G</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a384t-de2258156c5cf933dcc7bd224346cc89fb84f3a7716370a2a94da5b0dd8bbdaa3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1990</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antithrombin III - pharmacology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood coagulation. Blood cells</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Coagulation factors</topic><topic>Factor Xa - chemistry</topic><topic>Factor Xa - metabolism</topic><topic>Factor Xa Inhibitors</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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The kinetic properties of methylated factor Xa differ, with respect to KM and Vmax for a synthetic tripeptide substrate and for antithrombin III inhibition rate constants, from those of the unmodified enzyme. The 10,000-fold rate enhancement elicited by the addition of heparin to the antithrombin III inhibition reaction, however, is the same. The observed second-order rate constants (k"obs) for antithrombin III inhibition of factor Xa and methylated factor Xa are 3000 and 340 M-1 s-1, respectively, whereas k"obs values for the inhibition of factor Xa or methylated factor Xa with antithrombin III-heparin are 4 X 10(7) and 3 X 10(6) M-1 s-1, respectively. These findings provide direct evidence that the interaction of factor Xa with heparin is not involved in the heparin-enhanced inhibition of this enzyme.</abstract><cop>Washington, DC</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>2248954</pmid><doi>10.1021/bi00492a015</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ACS Publications
subjects Animals
Antithrombin III - pharmacology
Biological and medical sciences
Blood coagulation. Blood cells
Cattle
Coagulation factors
Factor Xa - chemistry
Factor Xa - metabolism
Factor Xa Inhibitors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Heparin - metabolism
Heparin - pharmacology
In Vitro Techniques
Kinetics
Methylation
Molecular and cellular biology
Protein Binding
title Interaction of factor Xa with heparin does not contribute to the inhibition of factor Xa by antithrombin III-heparin
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