High-performance liquid chromatographic separation and quantification of citric, lactic, malic, oxalic and tartaric acids using a post-column photochemical reaction and chemiluminescence detection

An HPLC method was developed for the determination of citric, lactic, malic, oxalic and tartaric acids by chemiluminescent detection following online irradiation with visible light. The organic acids were irradiated with visible light in the presence of Fe 3+ and UO 2 2+ to generate Fe 2+, which was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Chromatography A 2004-02, Vol.1026 (1), p.57-64
Hauptverfasser: Pérez-Ruiz, Tomás, Martı́nez-Lozano, Carmen, Tomás, Virginia, Martı́n, Jesús
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 57
container_title Journal of Chromatography A
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creator Pérez-Ruiz, Tomás
Martı́nez-Lozano, Carmen
Tomás, Virginia
Martı́n, Jesús
description An HPLC method was developed for the determination of citric, lactic, malic, oxalic and tartaric acids by chemiluminescent detection following online irradiation with visible light. The organic acids were irradiated with visible light in the presence of Fe 3+ and UO 2 2+ to generate Fe 2+, which was determined by measuring the chemiluminescence intensity in a luminol system in the absence of added oxidant. Factors affecting the photochemical and chemiluminescence reactions were optimised so that their contribution to the total band-broadening was negligible. The chromatographic separation was performed on a C 18 column under isocratic reversed-phase conditions using 0.005 M H 2SO 4 mobile phase. The optimised method was validated with respect to linearity, precision, limits of detection and quantification, accuracy specificity and robustness. The applicability of the assay was demonstrated by analysing these compounds in real samples such as milk, fruit juices, soft drinks, wine and beer.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chroma.2003.10.130
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Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Lactic Acid - analysis</subject><subject>Luminescent Measurements</subject><subject>Malates - analysis</subject><subject>Methods of analysis, processing and quality control, regulation, standards</subject><subject>Milk</subject><subject>Milk - chemistry</subject><subject>Organic acids</subject><subject>Oxalic Acid - analysis</subject><subject>Photochemically induced chemiluminescence detection</subject><subject>Photochemistry</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Soft drinks</subject><subject>Tartrates - analysis</subject><subject>Wine</subject><subject>Wine - analysis</subject><issn>0021-9673</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kc-K1TAUxrtQnHH0DUSz0ZW9Jk2btBtBBnWEARc663CaP7e5tE1vkoq-nw9mcluYnRA45OR3vnx8pyheEXwgmLAPp4McvJvgUGFMD7lL8ZPiGuOKlB3j9Kp4HsIJY8Ixr54VV6TmjHJKr4u_d_Y4lIv2xvkJZqnRaM-rVWgTjO7oYRmsREEv4CFaNyOYFTqvMEdrrNxaziBpo7fyPRpBxlwnGHNxv3O9zETw6eSLtCqgNdj5iAAtLsRSunGdZrQMLjo56CkJj8jrrLX_eOkmyM46SJ2dKh315f1F8dTAGPTLvd4UD18-_7y9K--_f_12--m-lDVvY8mIrGql2qrWUhvJ2kZBz0xFeadU05lWaab6pq963vIaU8Y5Ux2A6ljdpOToTfFu0128O686RDHZ5GUcYdZuDaLFhHJG6gTWGyi9C8FrIxZvJ_B_BMEib0ycxBawyBu7dClOY693_bWftHoc2teVgLc7ACEFZHzamA2PXFMnC7xJ3JuNM-AEHH1iHn5UyR0muKJdnR1-3Aid8vpltRdB2pyqsj6FKpSz__f6Dyy1x0M</recordid><startdate>20040213</startdate><enddate>20040213</enddate><creator>Pérez-Ruiz, Tomás</creator><creator>Martı́nez-Lozano, Carmen</creator><creator>Tomás, Virginia</creator><creator>Martı́n, Jesús</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040213</creationdate><title>High-performance liquid chromatographic separation and quantification of citric, lactic, malic, oxalic and tartaric acids using a post-column photochemical reaction and chemiluminescence detection</title><author>Pérez-Ruiz, Tomás ; Martı́nez-Lozano, Carmen ; Tomás, Virginia ; Martı́n, Jesús</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c478t-61c24dd824ecefc685dab6f2379dd59f8de6db5b2b7874036776d9aad96457073</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Acids - analysis</topic><topic>Acids - isolation &amp; purification</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Beer</topic><topic>Beer - analysis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chemiluminescence detection</topic><topic>Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid</topic><topic>Citric Acid - analysis</topic><topic>Detection, LC</topic><topic>Food analysis</topic><topic>Food Analysis - methods</topic><topic>Food industries</topic><topic>Fruit - chemistry</topic><topic>Fruit juices</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects Acids - analysis
Acids - isolation & purification
Animals
Beer
Beer - analysis
Biological and medical sciences
Chemiluminescence detection
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Citric Acid - analysis
Detection, LC
Food analysis
Food Analysis - methods
Food industries
Fruit - chemistry
Fruit juices
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects
Lactic Acid - analysis
Luminescent Measurements
Malates - analysis
Methods of analysis, processing and quality control, regulation, standards
Milk
Milk - chemistry
Organic acids
Oxalic Acid - analysis
Photochemically induced chemiluminescence detection
Photochemistry
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Soft drinks
Tartrates - analysis
Wine
Wine - analysis
title High-performance liquid chromatographic separation and quantification of citric, lactic, malic, oxalic and tartaric acids using a post-column photochemical reaction and chemiluminescence detection
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