Hantavirus strains isolated from rodentia and insectivora in rural China differentiated by polymerase chain reaction assay

Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay and other techniques were applied to differentiate Hantavirus strains isolated from different animal hosts and geographic regions in China. Two groups of related strains, Hantaan and Seoul, have been classified by cross-neutralization, radioimmunoprecipitation (...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of virology 1990, Vol.115 (1-2), p.37-46
Hauptverfasser: Tang, Y W, Ruo, S L, Xu, X, Sanchez, A, Fisher-Hoch, S P, McCormick, J B, Xu, Z Y
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container_end_page 46
container_issue 1-2
container_start_page 37
container_title Archives of virology
container_volume 115
creator Tang, Y W
Ruo, S L
Xu, X
Sanchez, A
Fisher-Hoch, S P
McCormick, J B
Xu, Z Y
description Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay and other techniques were applied to differentiate Hantavirus strains isolated from different animal hosts and geographic regions in China. Two groups of related strains, Hantaan and Seoul, have been classified by cross-neutralization, radioimmunoprecipitation (RIP), and sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) assays. The molecular weights of glycoprotein 1 (G1) of Hantaan and Seoul viruses were 72k and 80k, whereas those of the nucleocapsid (N) and glycoprotein 2 (G2) remained the same, respectively. The PCR assay was used to differentiate these isolates using synthetic oligonucleotide primers selected from various regions of the M genome of 76118 and R22 strains. 76118-specific primers amplified only the RNAs extracted from Hantaan strains while R22-specific primers, the RNAs from Seoul strains. The PCR results for classification are consistent with those obtained by cross-neutralization, RIP and SDS-PAGE assays.
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source MEDLINE; Springer Online Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Base Sequence
China
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Gerbillinae - microbiology
Hantavirus
Hantavirus - classification
Hantavirus - genetics
Hantavirus - isolation & purification
Molecular Sequence Data
Muridae - microbiology
Neutralization Tests
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Polymerase Chain Reaction
Radioimmunoprecipitation Assay
Rats - microbiology
RNA Probes
RNA, Viral - analysis
Shrews - microbiology
Vero Cells
Viral Proteins - analysis
title Hantavirus strains isolated from rodentia and insectivora in rural China differentiated by polymerase chain reaction assay
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