Composition of the Essential Oil of Leaves, Galls, and Ripe and Unripe Fruits of Jordanian Pistacia palaestina Boiss

Pistacia palaestina Boiss. (Pistacia terebinthus L. var. palaestina (Boiss.) Engl.) is a medicinal and foodstuff plant. The ripe fruits are used largely in the Middle East as a component of the so-called Zaatar, a mix of aromatic and food plants. Results of GC and GC−MS analyses of the essential oil...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2004-02, Vol.52 (3), p.572-576
Hauptverfasser: Flamini, Guido, Bader, Ammar, Cioni, Pier Luigi, Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad, Morelli, Ivano
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container_end_page 576
container_issue 3
container_start_page 572
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 52
creator Flamini, Guido
Bader, Ammar
Cioni, Pier Luigi
Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad
Morelli, Ivano
description Pistacia palaestina Boiss. (Pistacia terebinthus L. var. palaestina (Boiss.) Engl.) is a medicinal and foodstuff plant. The ripe fruits are used largely in the Middle East as a component of the so-called Zaatar, a mix of aromatic and food plants. Results of GC and GC−MS analyses of the essential oils of leaves, galls produced by Baizongia pistaciae (L.), and ripe and unripe fruits of Pistacia palaestina Boiss. collected in Jordan are reported. Both qualitative and quantitative differences between different parts of the plant were observed. The oil was rich in monoterpenes, and the main constituents were α-pinene (63.1%) and myrcene (13.3%) in the leaves and α-pinene (49.4%), sabinene (22.8%), and limonene (8.1%) in the galls. (E)-Ocimene (33.8−41.3%), sabinene (20.3−24.1%), and (Z)-ocimene (3.8−13.0%) were the main ones in both unripe and ripe fruits. Sesquiterpenes have been detected in small quantities in leaves and fruits and in trace amounts in galls. Keywords: Pistacia palaestina; essential oil; Zaatar; GC−MS; fruits; leaves; gall; insect; Baizongia pistaciae; monoterpenes
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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Pistacia palaestina Boiss. (Pistacia terebinthus L. var. palaestina (Boiss.) Engl.) is a medicinal and foodstuff plant. The ripe fruits are used largely in the Middle East as a component of the so-called Zaatar, a mix of aromatic and food plants. Results of GC and GC−MS analyses of the essential oils of leaves, galls produced by Baizongia pistaciae (L.), and ripe and unripe fruits of Pistacia palaestina Boiss. collected in Jordan are reported. Both qualitative and quantitative differences between different parts of the plant were observed. The oil was rich in monoterpenes, and the main constituents were α-pinene (63.1%) and myrcene (13.3%) in the leaves and α-pinene (49.4%), sabinene (22.8%), and limonene (8.1%) in the galls. (E)-Ocimene (33.8−41.3%), sabinene (20.3−24.1%), and (Z)-ocimene (3.8−13.0%) were the main ones in both unripe and ripe fruits. Sesquiterpenes have been detected in small quantities in leaves and fruits and in trace amounts in galls. Keywords: Pistacia palaestina; essential oil; Zaatar; GC−MS; fruits; leaves; gall; insect; Baizongia pistaciae; monoterpenes</description><subject>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemical constitution</subject><subject>Economic plant physiology</subject><subject>Fruit - chemistry</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chemical constitution</topic><topic>Economic plant physiology</topic><topic>Fruit - chemistry</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Oils, Volatile - chemistry</topic><topic>Pistacia - chemistry</topic><topic>Pistacia palaestina</topic><topic>Plant Leaves - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Oils - chemistry</topic><topic>Plant Tumors</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Flamini, Guido</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bader, Ammar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cioni, Pier Luigi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morelli, Ivano</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Chemoreception Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Flamini, Guido</au><au>Bader, Ammar</au><au>Cioni, Pier Luigi</au><au>Katbeh-Bader, Ahmad</au><au>Morelli, Ivano</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Composition of the Essential Oil of Leaves, Galls, and Ripe and Unripe Fruits of Jordanian Pistacia palaestina Boiss</atitle><jtitle>Journal of agricultural and food chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>J. 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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Chemical constitution
Economic plant physiology
Fruit - chemistry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Oils, Volatile - chemistry
Pistacia - chemistry
Pistacia palaestina
Plant Leaves - chemistry
Plant Oils - chemistry
Plant Tumors
title Composition of the Essential Oil of Leaves, Galls, and Ripe and Unripe Fruits of Jordanian Pistacia palaestina Boiss
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