Electrophysiological evidence of an early effect of sentence context in reading

Recognition Potential is an electrophysiological response of the brain that is sensitive to semantic aspects of stimuli. According to its peak values (about 250 ms), Recognition Potential appears as a good candidate to reflect lexical selection processes. Consequently, Recognition Potential might be...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological psychology 2004-02, Vol.65 (3), p.265-280
Hauptverfasser: Martı&#x0301, n-Loeches, Manuel, Hinojosa, José A., Casado, Pilar, Muñoz, Francisco, Fernández-Frı&#x0301, as, Carlos
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container_end_page 280
container_issue 3
container_start_page 265
container_title Biological psychology
container_volume 65
creator Martı&#x0301
n-Loeches, Manuel
Hinojosa, José A.
Casado, Pilar
Muñoz, Francisco
Fernández-Frı&#x0301
as, Carlos
description Recognition Potential is an electrophysiological response of the brain that is sensitive to semantic aspects of stimuli. According to its peak values (about 250 ms), Recognition Potential appears as a good candidate to reflect lexical selection processes. Consequently, Recognition Potential might be sensitive to contextual information during reading a sentence. In present study, the standard procedures to improve the visibility of Recognition Potential (Rapid Stream Stimulation paradigm) were used in a task in which sentence context was crucial. A parieto-occipital Recognition Potential was observed to peak about 264 ms after stimulus onset, followed by a centro-parietal N400 peaking at about 450 ms. Recognition Potential was affected by contextual information though, contrary to N400, presenting larger amplitude to contextually congruous words. These results support the assumption that Recognition Potential may reflect lexical selection processes, representing also evidence of context effects on ERP around 250 ms after stimulus onset during sentence reading.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biopsycho.2003.07.002
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Adult
Behavioral psychophysiology
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - physiology
Electrophysiology
Evoked Potentials - physiology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Language
Lexical access
Lexical integration
Male
N400
Production and perception of spoken language
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Random Allocation
Reading
Recognition (Psychology)
Recognition potential
Semantics
title Electrophysiological evidence of an early effect of sentence context in reading
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