Comparison of protein precipitation methods for sample preparation prior to proteomic analysis

Protein samples should be free of salt and other disturbing agents and have an appropriate concentration to be suitable for two-dimensional (2D) electrophoresis, the principal step of proteomics. To find the most efficient method for sample preparation, we used human plasma and compared four widely...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Chromatography A 2004-01, Vol.1023 (2), p.317-320
Hauptverfasser: Jiang, Lei, He, Lin, Fountoulakis, Michael
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He, Lin
Fountoulakis, Michael
description Protein samples should be free of salt and other disturbing agents and have an appropriate concentration to be suitable for two-dimensional (2D) electrophoresis, the principal step of proteomics. To find the most efficient method for sample preparation, we used human plasma and compared four widely applied precipitation methods, using trichloroacetic acid (TCA), acetone, chloroform/methanol and ammonium sulfate, as well as ultrafiltration. Precipitation with TCA and acetone and ultrafiltration resulted in an efficient sample concentration and desalting. We also found that ammonium sulfate fractionation can efficiently remove albumin, which represents more than 50% of plasma proteins.
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subjects Ammonium Sulfate - chemistry
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Proteins - chemistry
Blood Proteins - isolation & purification
Chemical Precipitation
Electrophoresis, Gel, Two-Dimensional
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General aspects, investigation methods
Proteins
Proteome
Proteomics
Sample preparation
title Comparison of protein precipitation methods for sample preparation prior to proteomic analysis
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