Rotational deformity in malunited fractures of the distal radius

To evaluate rotational deformity in malunited fractures of the distal radius and its efffect on forearm rotation. Thirty-seven patients with a symptomatic malunion of the distal radius (25 with dorsal angulation and 12 with volar angulation) were assessed for rotational deformity of the distal fragm...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of hand surgery (American ed.) 2004, Vol.29 (1), p.110-115
Hauptverfasser: Prommersberger, Karl-Josef, Froehner, Steffen C, Schmitt, Rainer R, Lanz, Ulrich B
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container_title The Journal of hand surgery (American ed.)
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creator Prommersberger, Karl-Josef
Froehner, Steffen C
Schmitt, Rainer R
Lanz, Ulrich B
description To evaluate rotational deformity in malunited fractures of the distal radius and its efffect on forearm rotation. Thirty-seven patients with a symptomatic malunion of the distal radius (25 with dorsal angulation and 12 with volar angulation) were assessed for rotational deformity of the distal fragment. Spiral computed tomographic scans were taken of both wrists. Rotational deformity was evaluated by comparing the radial torsion angle of the injured and uninjured sides according to Frahm. Multivariable regression analyses were used to identify the radiologic parameter that had the most important influence on forearm rotation. Of the 37 patients, 23 showed a rotational deformity of the distal radius. In both dorsally and volarly angulated malunions, pronation and supination deformities were identified. There was a tendency toward more pronation deformities with volar malunion. Volar angulated malunion with a rotational deformity of less than 10° showed the smallest amount of forearm supination. Losses of pronation-supination did not correlate with the amount of rotational deformity. This study showed that rotational deformity is common with angulated malunions of the distal radius. The effect on forearm rotation should not be overestimated. Pretreatment computed tomographic scanning of both wrists to identify and measure malrotation of the distal radius may be helpful to improve the outcome after corrective osteotomy.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jhsa.2003.09.014
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Thirty-seven patients with a symptomatic malunion of the distal radius (25 with dorsal angulation and 12 with volar angulation) were assessed for rotational deformity of the distal fragment. Spiral computed tomographic scans were taken of both wrists. Rotational deformity was evaluated by comparing the radial torsion angle of the injured and uninjured sides according to Frahm. Multivariable regression analyses were used to identify the radiologic parameter that had the most important influence on forearm rotation. Of the 37 patients, 23 showed a rotational deformity of the distal radius. In both dorsally and volarly angulated malunions, pronation and supination deformities were identified. There was a tendency toward more pronation deformities with volar malunion. Volar angulated malunion with a rotational deformity of less than 10° showed the smallest amount of forearm supination. Losses of pronation-supination did not correlate with the amount of rotational deformity. This study showed that rotational deformity is common with angulated malunions of the distal radius. The effect on forearm rotation should not be overestimated. Pretreatment computed tomographic scanning of both wrists to identify and measure malrotation of the distal radius may be helpful to improve the outcome after corrective osteotomy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0363-5023</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1531-6564</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2003.09.014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 14751113</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JHSUDV</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New york, NY: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Diseases of the osteoarticular system ; Distal radius ; Female ; Forearm - physiopathology ; fracture ; Fractures, Malunited - diagnostic imaging ; Fractures, Malunited - physiopathology ; Humans ; Male ; malunion ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; osteotomy ; Pronation - physiology ; Prospective Studies ; Radiography ; Radius Fractures - diagnostic imaging ; Radius Fractures - physiopathology ; Regression Analysis ; Rotation ; rotational deformity ; Supination - physiology ; Traumas. 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Thirty-seven patients with a symptomatic malunion of the distal radius (25 with dorsal angulation and 12 with volar angulation) were assessed for rotational deformity of the distal fragment. Spiral computed tomographic scans were taken of both wrists. Rotational deformity was evaluated by comparing the radial torsion angle of the injured and uninjured sides according to Frahm. Multivariable regression analyses were used to identify the radiologic parameter that had the most important influence on forearm rotation. Of the 37 patients, 23 showed a rotational deformity of the distal radius. In both dorsally and volarly angulated malunions, pronation and supination deformities were identified. There was a tendency toward more pronation deformities with volar malunion. Volar angulated malunion with a rotational deformity of less than 10° showed the smallest amount of forearm supination. Losses of pronation-supination did not correlate with the amount of rotational deformity. 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Pretreatment computed tomographic scanning of both wrists to identify and measure malrotation of the distal radius may be helpful to improve the outcome after corrective osteotomy.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</subject><subject>Distal radius</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Forearm - physiopathology</subject><subject>fracture</subject><subject>Fractures, Malunited - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Fractures, Malunited - physiopathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>malunion</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>osteotomy</subject><subject>Pronation - physiology</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Radiography</subject><subject>Radius Fractures - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Radius Fractures - physiopathology</subject><subject>Regression Analysis</subject><subject>Rotation</subject><subject>rotational deformity</subject><subject>Supination - physiology</subject><subject>Traumas. 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Diseases due to physical agents</topic><topic>Wrist Joint - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Wrist Joint - physiopathology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Prommersberger, Karl-Josef</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Froehner, Steffen C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Schmitt, Rainer R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lanz, Ulrich B</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>The Journal of hand surgery (American ed.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Prommersberger, Karl-Josef</au><au>Froehner, Steffen C</au><au>Schmitt, Rainer R</au><au>Lanz, Ulrich B</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Rotational deformity in malunited fractures of the distal radius</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of hand surgery (American ed.)</jtitle><addtitle>J Hand Surg Am</addtitle><date>2004</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>110</spage><epage>115</epage><pages>110-115</pages><issn>0363-5023</issn><eissn>1531-6564</eissn><coden>JHSUDV</coden><abstract>To evaluate rotational deformity in malunited fractures of the distal radius and its efffect on forearm rotation. 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This study showed that rotational deformity is common with angulated malunions of the distal radius. The effect on forearm rotation should not be overestimated. Pretreatment computed tomographic scanning of both wrists to identify and measure malrotation of the distal radius may be helpful to improve the outcome after corrective osteotomy.</abstract><cop>New york, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>14751113</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jhsa.2003.09.014</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Distal radius
Female
Forearm - physiopathology
fracture
Fractures, Malunited - diagnostic imaging
Fractures, Malunited - physiopathology
Humans
Male
malunion
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
osteotomy
Pronation - physiology
Prospective Studies
Radiography
Radius Fractures - diagnostic imaging
Radius Fractures - physiopathology
Regression Analysis
Rotation
rotational deformity
Supination - physiology
Traumas. Diseases due to physical agents
Wrist Joint - diagnostic imaging
Wrist Joint - physiopathology
title Rotational deformity in malunited fractures of the distal radius
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