A Predator Unmasked: Life Cycle of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus from a Genomic Perspective

Predatory bacteria remain molecularly enigmatic, despite their presence in many microbial communities. Here we report the complete genome of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus HD100, a predatory Gram-negative bacterium that invades and consumes other Gram-negative bacteria. Its surprisingly large genome sho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science) 2004-01, Vol.303 (5658), p.689-692
Hauptverfasser: Rendulic, Snjezana, Jagtap, Pratik, Rosinus, Andrea, Eppinger, Mark, Baar, Claudia, Lanz, Christa, Keller, Heike, Lambert, Carey, Evans, Katy J., Goesmann, Alexander, Meyer, Folker, Sockett, R. Elizabeth, Schuster, Stephan C.
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container_issue 5658
container_start_page 689
container_title Science (American Association for the Advancement of Science)
container_volume 303
creator Rendulic, Snjezana
Jagtap, Pratik
Rosinus, Andrea
Eppinger, Mark
Baar, Claudia
Lanz, Christa
Keller, Heike
Lambert, Carey
Evans, Katy J.
Goesmann, Alexander
Meyer, Folker
Sockett, R. Elizabeth
Schuster, Stephan C.
description Predatory bacteria remain molecularly enigmatic, despite their presence in many microbial communities. Here we report the complete genome of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus HD100, a predatory Gram-negative bacterium that invades and consumes other Gram-negative bacteria. Its surprisingly large genome shows no evidence of recent gene transfer from its prey. A plethora of paralogous gene families coding for enzymes, such as hydrolases and transporters, are used throughout the life cycle of B. bacteriovorus for prey entry, prey killing, and the uptake of complex molecules.
doi_str_mv 10.1126/science.1093027
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subjects Adenosine Triphosphate - metabolism
Amino acids
Amino Acids - metabolism
Bacteria
Bacterial Adhesion - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - biosynthesis
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bacteriology
Bdellovibrio
Bdellovibrio - cytology
Bdellovibrio - genetics
Bdellovibrio - growth & development
Bdellovibrio - physiology
Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Transport
Brackish
Cell Membrane - metabolism
Coding
Computational Biology
Cytosol - metabolism
Enzymes
Evidence
Fimbriae, Bacterial - genetics
Fimbriae, Bacterial - physiology
Flagella - genetics
Flagella - physiology
Freshwater
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene Transfer, Horizontal
Genes
Genes, Bacterial
Genetic aspects
Genetic loci
Genetics
Genome, Bacterial
Genomes
Genomics
Gram-Negative Bacteria
Hydrolases - genetics
Hydrolases - metabolism
Life cycle
Membrane Transport Proteins - genetics
Membrane Transport Proteins - metabolism
Microbiology
Molecular biology
Open Reading Frames
Peptidoglycan - metabolism
Predation
Predators
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Structural Elements (Construction)
title A Predator Unmasked: Life Cycle of Bdellovibrio bacteriovorus from a Genomic Perspective
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