Multiplexed Toxin Analysis Using Four Colors of Quantum Dot Fluororeagents

Quantum dots (QDs) have the potential to simplify the performance of multiplexed analysis. In this work, we prepared bioinorganic conjugates made with highly luminescent semiconductor nanocrystals (CdSe−ZnS core−shell QDs) and antibodies to perform multiplexed fluoroimmunoassays. Sandwich immunoassa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analytical chemistry (Washington) 2004-02, Vol.76 (3), p.684-688
Hauptverfasser: Goldman, Ellen R, Clapp, Aaron R, Anderson, George P, Uyeda, H. Tetsuo, Mauro, J. Matthew, Medintz, Igor L, Mattoussi, Hedi
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 684
container_title Analytical chemistry (Washington)
container_volume 76
creator Goldman, Ellen R
Clapp, Aaron R
Anderson, George P
Uyeda, H. Tetsuo
Mauro, J. Matthew
Medintz, Igor L
Mattoussi, Hedi
description Quantum dots (QDs) have the potential to simplify the performance of multiplexed analysis. In this work, we prepared bioinorganic conjugates made with highly luminescent semiconductor nanocrystals (CdSe−ZnS core−shell QDs) and antibodies to perform multiplexed fluoroimmunoassays. Sandwich immunoassays for the detection of cholera toxin, ricin, shiga-like toxin 1, and staphylococcal enterotoxin B were performed simultaneously in single wells of a microtiter plate. Initially the assay performance for the detection of each toxin was examined. We then demonstrated the simultaneous detection of the four toxins from a single sample probed with a mixture of all four QD−antibody reagents. Using a simple linear equation-based algorithm, it was possible to deconvolute the signal from mixed toxin samples, which allowed quantitation of all four toxins simultaneously.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/ac035083r
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subjects Algorithms
Analytical chemistry
Cadmium - chemistry
Chemistry
Exact sciences and technology
Fluorescent Antibody Technique
Fluorometry - methods
Immunoconjugates - chemistry
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Instruments
Luminescent Measurements
Miscellaneous
Models, Biological
Nanocrystals
Protein Engineering - methods
Quantum Dots
Selenium - chemistry
Semiconductors
Sulfides - chemistry
Toxins
Toxins, Biological - analysis
Toxins, Biological - chemistry
Zinc Compounds - chemistry
title Multiplexed Toxin Analysis Using Four Colors of Quantum Dot Fluororeagents
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