Patient initiatives and physician-challenging behaviors: The views of Israeli health professionals

The views of Israeli physicians, nurses, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and medical social workers were compared regarding patient behaviors which express autonomy and initiative in the doctor-patient interaction. The data show that these professionals do not view such behaviors positive...

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Veröffentlicht in:Social science & medicine (1982) 1990, Vol.31 (7), p.719-727
Hauptverfasser: Shye, Diana, Javetz, Rachel, Shuval, Judith T.
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creator Shye, Diana
Javetz, Rachel
Shuval, Judith T.
description The views of Israeli physicians, nurses, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, and medical social workers were compared regarding patient behaviors which express autonomy and initiative in the doctor-patient interaction. The data show that these professionals do not view such behaviors positively. Gender is relevant to the physicians' views, with male physicians, particularly the specialists, having the least negative views, and female residents and general practitioners the most negative. Allied health professionals express less negative views than the physicians, and attribute to the physicians more negative views than those actually expressed by the physicians. There is overall agreement among the different professional groups about the relative acceptability of these behaviors. Those which threaten the physician's dominance in the process of diagnosis and prescription of treatment are rejected outright, while others are tolerated but not accepted. The findings are interpreted in the light of the status-related motives of Israeli health professionals.
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source MEDLINE; RePEc; Sociological Abstracts; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Allied Health Personnel - statistics & numerical data
Attitude of Health Personnel
Attitudes
Autonomy
Bioethics
Biological and medical sciences
Doctor
Female
Gender differences
Health professionals
health professionals' attitudes
Humans
Israel
Male
Medical sciences
Medicine - statistics & numerical data
Nurses
Paternalism
Patient Access to Records
patient autonomy
Patient Participation - statistics & numerical data
Patient relationships
Patient Rights
Perceptions
Personal Autonomy
physician gender
Physician-Patient Relations
physician-patient relationship
physician-patient relationship patient autonomy health professionals' attitudes self-care physician gender
Physicians
Practitioner Patient Relationship
Professional relationships
Public health. Hygiene
Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine
Self Care
Social Workers
Specialization
Therapists
title Patient initiatives and physician-challenging behaviors: The views of Israeli health professionals
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