The effect of medicinal plants of Islamabad and Murree region of Pakistan on insulin secretion from INS-1 cells

In vitro testing of the extracts of medicinal plants collected from Islamabad and the Murree region on insulin secretagogue activity was carried out. Dried ethanol extracts of all plants (ZH1‐ZH19) were dissolved in ethanol and DMSO, and tested at various concentrations (between 1 and 40 µg/mL) for...

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Veröffentlicht in:Phytotherapy research 2004-01, Vol.18 (1), p.73-77
Hauptverfasser: Hussain, Zakir, Waheed, Abdul, Qureshi, Rizwana Aleem, Burdi, Dadu Khan, Verspohl, Eugen J., Khan, Naeema, Hasan, Mashooda
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container_end_page 77
container_issue 1
container_start_page 73
container_title Phytotherapy research
container_volume 18
creator Hussain, Zakir
Waheed, Abdul
Qureshi, Rizwana Aleem
Burdi, Dadu Khan
Verspohl, Eugen J.
Khan, Naeema
Hasan, Mashooda
description In vitro testing of the extracts of medicinal plants collected from Islamabad and the Murree region on insulin secretagogue activity was carried out. Dried ethanol extracts of all plants (ZH1‐ZH19) were dissolved in ethanol and DMSO, and tested at various concentrations (between 1 and 40 µg/mL) for insulin release from INS‐1 cells in the presence of 5.5 mM glucose. Glibenclamide was used as a control. Promising insulin secretagogue activity in various plant extracts at 1, 10, 20 and 40 µg/mL was found, while in some cases a decrease in insulin secretion was also observed. Artemisia roxburghiana, Salvia coccinia and Monstera deliciosa showed insulin secretagogue activity at 1 µg/mL (p < 0.05) while Abies pindrow, Centaurea iberica and Euphorbia helioscopia were active at 10 µg/mL (p < 0.05). Extracts of Bauhinia variegata and Bergenia himalacia showed effects at 20 µg/mL (p < 0.05), and Taraxacum officinale and Viburnum foetens at 40 µg/mL (p < 0.05). Insulin secretagogue activity could not be detected in the extracts of Adhatoda vasica, Cassia fistula, Chrysanthemum leucanthemum, Morus alba, Plectranthus rugosus, Peganum harmala and Olea ferruginea. The results suggest that medicinal plants of Islamabad and the Murree region of Pakistan may be potential natural resources for antidiabetic compounds. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/ptr.1372
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Dried ethanol extracts of all plants (ZH1‐ZH19) were dissolved in ethanol and DMSO, and tested at various concentrations (between 1 and 40 µg/mL) for insulin release from INS‐1 cells in the presence of 5.5 mM glucose. Glibenclamide was used as a control. Promising insulin secretagogue activity in various plant extracts at 1, 10, 20 and 40 µg/mL was found, while in some cases a decrease in insulin secretion was also observed. Artemisia roxburghiana, Salvia coccinia and Monstera deliciosa showed insulin secretagogue activity at 1 µg/mL (p &lt; 0.05) while Abies pindrow, Centaurea iberica and Euphorbia helioscopia were active at 10 µg/mL (p &lt; 0.05). Extracts of Bauhinia variegata and Bergenia himalacia showed effects at 20 µg/mL (p &lt; 0.05), and Taraxacum officinale and Viburnum foetens at 40 µg/mL (p &lt; 0.05). Insulin secretagogue activity could not be detected in the extracts of Adhatoda vasica, Cassia fistula, Chrysanthemum leucanthemum, Morus alba, Plectranthus rugosus, Peganum harmala and Olea ferruginea. The results suggest that medicinal plants of Islamabad and the Murree region of Pakistan may be potential natural resources for antidiabetic compounds. 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Res</addtitle><description>In vitro testing of the extracts of medicinal plants collected from Islamabad and the Murree region on insulin secretagogue activity was carried out. Dried ethanol extracts of all plants (ZH1‐ZH19) were dissolved in ethanol and DMSO, and tested at various concentrations (between 1 and 40 µg/mL) for insulin release from INS‐1 cells in the presence of 5.5 mM glucose. Glibenclamide was used as a control. Promising insulin secretagogue activity in various plant extracts at 1, 10, 20 and 40 µg/mL was found, while in some cases a decrease in insulin secretion was also observed. Artemisia roxburghiana, Salvia coccinia and Monstera deliciosa showed insulin secretagogue activity at 1 µg/mL (p &lt; 0.05) while Abies pindrow, Centaurea iberica and Euphorbia helioscopia were active at 10 µg/mL (p &lt; 0.05). Extracts of Bauhinia variegata and Bergenia himalacia showed effects at 20 µg/mL (p &lt; 0.05), and Taraxacum officinale and Viburnum foetens at 40 µg/mL (p &lt; 0.05). Insulin secretagogue activity could not be detected in the extracts of Adhatoda vasica, Cassia fistula, Chrysanthemum leucanthemum, Morus alba, Plectranthus rugosus, Peganum harmala and Olea ferruginea. The results suggest that medicinal plants of Islamabad and the Murree region of Pakistan may be potential natural resources for antidiabetic compounds. 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Homeopathy. Health food</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cell Line - drug effects
Cell Line - metabolism
diabetes mellites
Diabetes Mellitus - prevention & control
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Flowers
Fruit
General pharmacology
Glyburide - administration & dosage
Glyburide - pharmacology
Glyburide - therapeutic use
Humans
Hypoglycemic Agents - administration & dosage
Hypoglycemic Agents - pharmacology
Hypoglycemic Agents - therapeutic use
INS-1 cells
Insulin - metabolism
Insulin Secretion
Insulinoma - pathology
insulinotropic activity
Medical sciences
medicinal plants
Medicine, Traditional
Pakistan
Pharmacognosy. Homeopathy. Health food
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phytotherapy
Plant Components, Aerial
Plant Extracts - administration & dosage
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Plant Extracts - therapeutic use
Plant Leaves
Plant Roots
Plants, Medicinal
Rats
Swine
title The effect of medicinal plants of Islamabad and Murree region of Pakistan on insulin secretion from INS-1 cells
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