Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures are associated with an increased risk of obesity
Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (NES) are somatic manifestations of psychological distress. There is some evidence that weight problems are more common in patients with psychiatric illness. We have observed that patients admitted for video-EEG monitoring who we diagnosed with NES commonly have a l...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Epilepsy & behavior 2004-02, Vol.5 (1), p.88-93 |
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| creator | Marquez, Anna Vinter Farias, Sarah T. Apperson, Michelle Koopmans, Suzanne Jorgensen, Julie Shatzel, Alan Alsaadi, Taoufik M. |
| description | Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (NES) are somatic manifestations of psychological distress. There is some evidence that weight problems are more common in patients with psychiatric illness. We have observed that patients admitted for video-EEG monitoring who we diagnosed with NES commonly have a larger body habitus than patients with epilepsy. The goal of this study was to test our hypothesis that there was a significant difference in body mass index (BMI) in patients with nonepileptic seizures compared with their epileptic counterparts. We compared the BMIs of 46 NES patients and 46 age- and gender-matched epileptic controls and found that the NES patients had significantly higher BMIs (30.5 vs 26.1,
P=0.006) than controls. This remained true after controlling for weight-gain properties of antiepileptic drugs. These results are compared with the prevalence of overweight and obesity in the general population. Possible explanations of the findings and limitations of the study are discussed. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.yebeh.2003.10.019 |
| format | Article |
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P=0.006) than controls. This remained true after controlling for weight-gain properties of antiepileptic drugs. These results are compared with the prevalence of overweight and obesity in the general population. Possible explanations of the findings and limitations of the study are discussed.</description><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Anticonvulsants - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Antiepileptic drugs</subject><subject>Body Mass Index</subject><subject>Body Weight - drug effects</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Chi-Square Distribution</subject><subject>Conversion Disorder - complications</subject><subject>Conversion Disorder - drug therapy</subject><subject>Conversion Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Data Collection</subject><subject>Electroencephalography</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Nonepileptic seizures</subject><subject>Obesity</subject><subject>Obesity - drug therapy</subject><subject>Obesity - epidemiology</subject><subject>Obesity - etiology</subject><subject>Overweight</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Pseudoseizures</subject><subject>Psychogenic seizures</subject><subject>Seizures - complications</subject><subject>Seizures - epidemiology</subject><subject>Seizures - physiopathology</subject><subject>Videotape Recording</subject><issn>1525-5050</issn><issn>1525-5069</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kE1PAjEQhhujEUR_gYnZkzews6ULe_BgiF8JicbouWm7UynCFju7Gvz1FiF68zQzb975ehg7BT4ADsXFfLBGg7NBzrlIyoBDuce6IHPZl7wo939zyTvsiGjOOYAUcMg6MBxJyCHvsqdHWttZeMXa26wONa78AldNKgj9VxuRMh0x00TBet1glX36ZpbpOvO1jagpKdHTWxZcFgySb9bH7MDpBeHJLvbYy8318-SuP324vZ9cTftWSNn0EUXJC5kDjCptUDiNldG2AueE5iC0dsPclGYkHQdnQDhZyrGFIh1v7HAoeux8O3cVw3uL1KilJ4uLha4xtKTGHHJZyHEyiq3RxkAU0alV9Esd1wq42qBUc_WDUm1QbsSEMnWd7ca3ZonVX8-OXTJcbg2YnvzwGBVZj7XFyke0jaqC_3fBNyIJh3s</recordid><startdate>20040201</startdate><enddate>20040201</enddate><creator>Marquez, Anna Vinter</creator><creator>Farias, Sarah T.</creator><creator>Apperson, Michelle</creator><creator>Koopmans, Suzanne</creator><creator>Jorgensen, Julie</creator><creator>Shatzel, Alan</creator><creator>Alsaadi, Taoufik M.</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040201</creationdate><title>Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures are associated with an increased risk of obesity</title><author>Marquez, Anna Vinter ; Farias, Sarah T. ; Apperson, Michelle ; Koopmans, Suzanne ; Jorgensen, Julie ; Shatzel, Alan ; Alsaadi, Taoufik M.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c355t-ee390652117dabe3faedbacd1ff3a013aaf42b9b75f01fb13f5958c16147bc443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Anticonvulsants - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Antiepileptic drugs</topic><topic>Body Mass Index</topic><topic>Body Weight - drug effects</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Chi-Square Distribution</topic><topic>Conversion Disorder - complications</topic><topic>Conversion Disorder - drug therapy</topic><topic>Conversion Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Data Collection</topic><topic>Electroencephalography</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Nonepileptic seizures</topic><topic>Obesity</topic><topic>Obesity - drug therapy</topic><topic>Obesity - epidemiology</topic><topic>Obesity - etiology</topic><topic>Overweight</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Pseudoseizures</topic><topic>Psychogenic seizures</topic><topic>Seizures - complications</topic><topic>Seizures - epidemiology</topic><topic>Seizures - physiopathology</topic><topic>Videotape Recording</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Marquez, Anna Vinter</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farias, Sarah T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Apperson, Michelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Koopmans, Suzanne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jorgensen, Julie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shatzel, Alan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alsaadi, Taoufik M.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Epilepsy & behavior</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Marquez, Anna Vinter</au><au>Farias, Sarah T.</au><au>Apperson, Michelle</au><au>Koopmans, Suzanne</au><au>Jorgensen, Julie</au><au>Shatzel, Alan</au><au>Alsaadi, Taoufik M.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures are associated with an increased risk of obesity</atitle><jtitle>Epilepsy & behavior</jtitle><addtitle>Epilepsy Behav</addtitle><date>2004-02-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>5</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>88</spage><epage>93</epage><pages>88-93</pages><issn>1525-5050</issn><eissn>1525-5069</eissn><abstract>Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures (NES) are somatic manifestations of psychological distress. There is some evidence that weight problems are more common in patients with psychiatric illness. We have observed that patients admitted for video-EEG monitoring who we diagnosed with NES commonly have a larger body habitus than patients with epilepsy. The goal of this study was to test our hypothesis that there was a significant difference in body mass index (BMI) in patients with nonepileptic seizures compared with their epileptic counterparts. We compared the BMIs of 46 NES patients and 46 age- and gender-matched epileptic controls and found that the NES patients had significantly higher BMIs (30.5 vs 26.1,
P=0.006) than controls. This remained true after controlling for weight-gain properties of antiepileptic drugs. These results are compared with the prevalence of overweight and obesity in the general population. Possible explanations of the findings and limitations of the study are discussed.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>14751212</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.yebeh.2003.10.019</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Adolescent Adult Anticonvulsants - therapeutic use Antiepileptic drugs Body Mass Index Body Weight - drug effects Case-Control Studies Chi-Square Distribution Conversion Disorder - complications Conversion Disorder - drug therapy Conversion Disorder - epidemiology Data Collection Electroencephalography Female Humans Magnetic Resonance Imaging Male Middle Aged Nonepileptic seizures Obesity Obesity - drug therapy Obesity - epidemiology Obesity - etiology Overweight Prevalence Pseudoseizures Psychogenic seizures Seizures - complications Seizures - epidemiology Seizures - physiopathology Videotape Recording |
| title | Psychogenic nonepileptic seizures are associated with an increased risk of obesity |
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