Systemic lidocaine in pain due to peripheral nerve injury and predictors of response

To investigate the effects of IV lidocaine on spontaneous and evoked pain (allodynia and hyperalgesia) due to peripheral nerve injury (postherpetic neuralgia or nerve trauma) using quantitative sensory testing. The authors randomized 22 patients to receive lidocaine 5 mg/kg IV during 30 minutes or p...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurology 2004-01, Vol.62 (2), p.218-225
Hauptverfasser: ATTAL, N, ROUAUD, J, BRASSEUR, L, CHAUVIN, M, BOUHASSIRA, D
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container_issue 2
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container_title Neurology
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creator ATTAL, N
ROUAUD, J
BRASSEUR, L
CHAUVIN, M
BOUHASSIRA, D
description To investigate the effects of IV lidocaine on spontaneous and evoked pain (allodynia and hyperalgesia) due to peripheral nerve injury (postherpetic neuralgia or nerve trauma) using quantitative sensory testing. The authors randomized 22 patients to receive lidocaine 5 mg/kg IV during 30 minutes or placebo in a double-blind crossover design and 16 patients subsequently received mexiletine on an open basis titrated from 400 to 1,000 mg per day (mean 737 mg/day). Lidocaine induced a significant decrease in ongoing pain for up to 6 hours with a peak effect 60 to 120 minutes postinjection. The drug also decreased mechanical dynamic allodynia and static (punctate) mechanical allodynia/hyperalgesia, but not thermal allodynia and hyperalgesia. The effects of lidocaine and mexiletine on spontaneous pain intensity were significantly higher in patients with concomitant mechanical allodynia in comparison with those without allodynia. These data indicate modality-specific antihyperalgesic effects of IV lidocaine in patients with peripheral nerve injury. Patients with mechanical allodynia may be good candidates for treatment with local anesthetic-like drugs and possibly with other sodium-channel blockers.
doi_str_mv 10.1212/01.wnl.0000103237.62009.77
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source MEDLINE; Journals@Ovid Ovid Autoload; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Analgesics - administration & dosage
Analgesics - therapeutic use
Biological and medical sciences
Cold Temperature
Cross-Over Studies
Double-Blind Method
Female
Hot Temperature
Humans
Hyperalgesia - drug therapy
Hyperalgesia - etiology
Infusions, Intravenous
Lidocaine - administration & dosage
Lidocaine - therapeutic use
Male
Medical sciences
Mexiletine - therapeutic use
Middle Aged
Neuralgia - drug therapy
Neuralgia - etiology
Neurology
Pain - drug therapy
Pain - etiology
Pain Threshold - drug effects
Peripheral Nerve Injuries
Physical Stimulation
Sensory Thresholds - drug effects
Touch
Treatment Outcome
title Systemic lidocaine in pain due to peripheral nerve injury and predictors of response
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