Periodontitis and Systemic Inflammation: Control of the Local Infection is Associated with a Reduction in Serum Inflammatory Markers

Severe periodontitis is associated with elevated inflammatory markers in otherwise healthy populations. However, the nature of this association has not been determined. Our aim was to assess whether the degree of response to periodontal therapy was associated with changes in serological markers of s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of dental research 2004-02, Vol.83 (2), p.156-160
Hauptverfasser: D’Aiuto, F., Parkar, M., Andreou, G., Suvan, J., Brett, P.M., Ready, D., Tonetti, M.S.
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container_end_page 160
container_issue 2
container_start_page 156
container_title Journal of dental research
container_volume 83
creator D’Aiuto, F.
Parkar, M.
Andreou, G.
Suvan, J.
Brett, P.M.
Ready, D.
Tonetti, M.S.
description Severe periodontitis is associated with elevated inflammatory markers in otherwise healthy populations. However, the nature of this association has not been determined. Our aim was to assess whether the degree of response to periodontal therapy was associated with changes in serological markers of systemic inflammation. Ninety-four systemically healthy subjects with severe generalized periodontitis participated in a prospective six-month blind intervention trial. Periodontal parameters and inflammatory markers [C-reactive Protein (CRP) and Interleukin-6 (IL-6)] were evaluated prior to and 2 and 6 mos after delivery of standard non-surgical periodontal therapy. Six months after treatment, significant reductions in serum IL-6 (p < 0.001, median decrease 0.2 ng/L, 95% CI 0.1–0.4 ng/L) and CRP (p < 0.0001, median decrease 0.5 mg/L, 95% CI 0.4–0.7) were observed. Decreases in inflammatory markers were significant in subjects with above average clinical response to periodontal therapy after correction for possible confounders. Periodontitis may add to the systemic inflammatory burden of affected individuals.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/154405910408300214
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subjects Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans - isolation & purification
Bacteroides - isolation & purification
Biomarkers - blood
C-Reactive Protein - analysis
Confidence Intervals
Confounding Factors (Epidemiology)
Dentistry
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Inflammation - prevention & control
Inflammation Mediators - blood
Interleukin-6 - blood
Longitudinal Studies
Male
Middle Aged
Periodontal Pocket - microbiology
Periodontal Pocket - therapy
Periodontitis - blood
Periodontitis - microbiology
Periodontitis - prevention & control
Pilot Projects
Porphyromonas gingivalis - isolation & purification
Prospective Studies
Single-Blind Method
title Periodontitis and Systemic Inflammation: Control of the Local Infection is Associated with a Reduction in Serum Inflammatory Markers
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