Type-specific enzyme immunoassay for detection of pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide antigens in nasopharyngeal specimens

We developed a new competitive EIA method for the demonstration of pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides from respiratory samples. The pediatric types 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F and 23F were selected for this study, because these capsular polysaccharides were included in the first heptavalent pneumococ...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of microbiological methods 2004-02, Vol.56 (2), p.193-199
Hauptverfasser: Lankinen, K.S., Rintamäki, S., Syrjänen, R., Kilpi, T., Ruutu, P., Leinonen, M.
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container_end_page 199
container_issue 2
container_start_page 193
container_title Journal of microbiological methods
container_volume 56
creator Lankinen, K.S.
Rintamäki, S.
Syrjänen, R.
Kilpi, T.
Ruutu, P.
Leinonen, M.
description We developed a new competitive EIA method for the demonstration of pneumococcal capsular polysaccharides from respiratory samples. The pediatric types 4, 6B, 9V, 14, 18C, 19F and 23F were selected for this study, because these capsular polysaccharides were included in the first heptavalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccines, which were used in the Finnish Otitis Media Vaccine Trial. Sensitivity of the EIA tests for purified polysaccharide antigens varied between 5 and 100 ng/ml, depending on the type. The assays performed well in 100 nasopharyngeal samples (NPS) samples processed through an enrichment culture, with an almost 100% sensitivity compared with routine culture. The method appeared type-specific, except that EIA for 6B capsule also detected 6A. The method is applicable for type-specific identification of pneumococcus in carriage studies.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.mimet.2003.10.021
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subjects Antibodies, Bacterial - immunology
Antigens, Bacterial - analysis
Antigens, Bacterial - immunology
Bacterial Capsules - analysis
Bacterial Capsules - immunology
Bacteriology
Biological and medical sciences
Capsular polysaccharide antigens
Cohort Studies
Enzyme immunoassay
Finland
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques - methods
Infant
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Nasopharyngeal specimens
Nasopharynx - microbiology
Pneumococcal Infections - microbiology
Sensitivity and Specificity
Streptococcus pneumoniae
Streptococcus pneumoniae - immunology
Streptococcus pneumoniae - isolation & purification
title Type-specific enzyme immunoassay for detection of pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide antigens in nasopharyngeal specimens
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