Neutral endopeptidase (EC 3.4.24.11) is highly expressed on osteoblastic cells and other marrow stromal cell types

A series of cultured mouse marrow stromal cell lines of different phenotype characteristics were examined for their neutral endopeptidase (NEP) activity using the highly selective chromophoric substrate of the enzyme, 3-carboxypropanoyl-alanyl-alanyl-leucine 4-nitroanilide. All the cell lines tested...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biochemical and biophysical research communications 1990-10, Vol.172 (2), p.620-626
Hauptverfasser: Indig, Fred E., Benayahu, Daphna, Fried, Adina, Wientroub, Shlomo, Blumberg, Shmaryahu
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 620
container_title Biochemical and biophysical research communications
container_volume 172
creator Indig, Fred E.
Benayahu, Daphna
Fried, Adina
Wientroub, Shlomo
Blumberg, Shmaryahu
description A series of cultured mouse marrow stromal cell lines of different phenotype characteristics were examined for their neutral endopeptidase (NEP) activity using the highly selective chromophoric substrate of the enzyme, 3-carboxypropanoyl-alanyl-alanyl-leucine 4-nitroanilide. All the cell lines tested contained appreciable amounts of NEP activity, but the cells expressing an osteoblastic phenotype, MBA-15, showed the highest levels. Other non-stromal osteoblastic cell lines, MC-3T3-E1, ROS 17/2.8 and cells derived from mouse long bone explants, were also rich in NEP. A four-fold stimulation of NEP activity was observed when certain MBA-15 clones were cultured in the presence of 1α,25-dihydroxyvitamin D 3. Since NEP is an effective cell-surface endopeptidase, it may play a role in the dynamics of bone formation, via interaction with biologically active polypeptides.
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
bone
bone growth
bone marrow
Bone Marrow - enzymology
Bone Marrow Cells
Calcitriol - pharmacology
Cell Line
Cell Membrane - enzymology
Enzymes and enzyme inhibitors
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hydrolases
Kinetics
Mice
Molecular Sequence Data
Neprilysin - metabolism
osteoblasts
Osteoblasts - enzymology
Rats
Substrate Specificity
title Neutral endopeptidase (EC 3.4.24.11) is highly expressed on osteoblastic cells and other marrow stromal cell types
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