A Randomized Study of Methanol-Extraction Residue of Bacille Calmette-Guerin as Postsurgical Adjuvant Therapy of Uveal Melanoma

A randomized controlled clinical trial of methanol-extracted residue of bacille Calmette-Guerin adjuvant treatment of posterior uveal melanoma was undertaken. Of 113 patients, 34 patients received adjuvant immunotherapy and 79 patients received no treatment. No difference in survival was observed be...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of ophthalmology 1990-11, Vol.110 (5), p.522-526
Hauptverfasser: McLean, Ian W., Berd, David, Mastrangelo, Michael J., Shields, Jerry A., Davidorf, Frederick H., Grever, Michael, Makley, Torrance A., Gamel, John W.
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container_end_page 526
container_issue 5
container_start_page 522
container_title American journal of ophthalmology
container_volume 110
creator McLean, Ian W.
Berd, David
Mastrangelo, Michael J.
Shields, Jerry A.
Davidorf, Frederick H.
Grever, Michael
Makley, Torrance A.
Gamel, John W.
description A randomized controlled clinical trial of methanol-extracted residue of bacille Calmette-Guerin adjuvant treatment of posterior uveal melanoma was undertaken. Of 113 patients, 34 patients received adjuvant immunotherapy and 79 patients received no treatment. No difference in survival was observed between the adjuvant-treated group and the control group of patients. This study found that the size of the tumor was a highly significant risk factor for death caused by metastasis of uveal melanomas. The standard deviation of the nucleolar area of the neoplastic cells was a significant risk factor, even though patients with tumors composed of Callender's spindle-type cells were not included in the study.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0002-9394(14)77876-6
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Of 113 patients, 34 patients received adjuvant immunotherapy and 79 patients received no treatment. No difference in survival was observed between the adjuvant-treated group and the control group of patients. This study found that the size of the tumor was a highly significant risk factor for death caused by metastasis of uveal melanomas. The standard deviation of the nucleolar area of the neoplastic cells was a significant risk factor, even though patients with tumors composed of Callender's spindle-type cells were not included in the study.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>2240139</pmid><doi>10.1016/S0002-9394(14)77876-6</doi><tpages>5</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adjuvants, Immunologic - therapeutic use
Aged
BCG Vaccine - therapeutic use
Female
Humans
Male
Melanoma - mortality
Melanoma - secondary
Melanoma - surgery
Melanoma - therapy
Middle Aged
Postoperative Care
Prognosis
Proportional Hazards Models
Risk Factors
Survival Analysis
Uveal Neoplasms - mortality
Uveal Neoplasms - surgery
Uveal Neoplasms - therapy
title A Randomized Study of Methanol-Extraction Residue of Bacille Calmette-Guerin as Postsurgical Adjuvant Therapy of Uveal Melanoma
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