Prolonged repolarization and triggered activity induced by adenoviral expression of HERG N629D in cardiomyocytes derived from stem cells

The long QT syndrome, N629D HERG mutation, alters the pore selectivity signature sequence, GFGN to GFGD. Heterologous co-expression of N629D and the wildtype HERG resulted in a relative loss of the selectivity of K+ over Na+, but its physiologic relevance has not been assessed in cardiac myocytes. A...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiovascular research 2004-02, Vol.61 (2), p.268-277
Hauptverfasser: GUOQI TENG, XIANG ZHAO, CROSS, James C, PIN LI, LEES-MILLER, James P, JIQING GUO, DYCK, Jason R. B, DUFF, Henry J
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container_end_page 277
container_issue 2
container_start_page 268
container_title Cardiovascular research
container_volume 61
creator GUOQI TENG
XIANG ZHAO
CROSS, James C
PIN LI
LEES-MILLER, James P
JIQING GUO
DYCK, Jason R. B
DUFF, Henry J
description The long QT syndrome, N629D HERG mutation, alters the pore selectivity signature sequence, GFGN to GFGD. Heterologous co-expression of N629D and the wildtype HERG resulted in a relative loss of the selectivity of K+ over Na+, but its physiologic relevance has not been assessed in cardiac myocytes. Accordingly, N629D was overexpressed, via adenoviral gene transfer, in cardiomyocytes derived from mouse stem cells. Three IKr phenotypes were observed: (1) the wildtype-like IKr showed inward rectification and a positive tail current; (2) the N629D-like IKr showed outward rectification and an inward tail current; and (3) intermediate IKr showed a small outward tail current. Action potentials (AP) were paired with the IKr measurements in each cell. Resting membrane potential (RMP) was critically dependent on the IKr phenotype. The resting membrane potential of the cells was -61 +/- 5 mV (n=40) in wildtype, -63 +/- 3 mV (n=18) in wildtype-like IKr phenotype, -30 +/- 2 mV (n=12) in N629D-like and -47 +/- 2 mV (n=24) in intermediate phenotype (p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cardiores.2003.11.016
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Resting membrane potential (RMP) was critically dependent on the IKr phenotype. The resting membrane potential of the cells was -61 +/- 5 mV (n=40) in wildtype, -63 +/- 3 mV (n=18) in wildtype-like IKr phenotype, -30 +/- 2 mV (n=12) in N629D-like and -47 +/- 2 mV (n=24) in intermediate phenotype (p&lt;0.00001). Triggered action potential durations (APD) were: 62 +/- 12 ms (n=6) in wildtype, 65 +/- 11 ms (n=6) in wildtype-like IKr phenotypes and 106 +/- 10 ms (n=6) (p&lt;0.01) in intermediate IKr phenotypes. Lowering [K+]o hyperpolarized wildtype cells and cells with a wildtype-like IKr phenotype, but depolarized those with intermediate phenotype (from -45 +/- 1 to -35 +/- 0.5 mV (n=12), p&lt;0.01). In 6 of 12 cells, with intermediate phenotype, the hypokalemia-induced depolarization resulted in triggered activity. TTX suppressed this triggered activity. 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B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DUFF, Henry J</creatorcontrib><title>Prolonged repolarization and triggered activity induced by adenoviral expression of HERG N629D in cardiomyocytes derived from stem cells</title><title>Cardiovascular research</title><addtitle>Cardiovasc Res</addtitle><description>The long QT syndrome, N629D HERG mutation, alters the pore selectivity signature sequence, GFGN to GFGD. Heterologous co-expression of N629D and the wildtype HERG resulted in a relative loss of the selectivity of K+ over Na+, but its physiologic relevance has not been assessed in cardiac myocytes. Accordingly, N629D was overexpressed, via adenoviral gene transfer, in cardiomyocytes derived from mouse stem cells. Three IKr phenotypes were observed: (1) the wildtype-like IKr showed inward rectification and a positive tail current; (2) the N629D-like IKr showed outward rectification and an inward tail current; and (3) intermediate IKr showed a small outward tail current. Action potentials (AP) were paired with the IKr measurements in each cell. Resting membrane potential (RMP) was critically dependent on the IKr phenotype. The resting membrane potential of the cells was -61 +/- 5 mV (n=40) in wildtype, -63 +/- 3 mV (n=18) in wildtype-like IKr phenotype, -30 +/- 2 mV (n=12) in N629D-like and -47 +/- 2 mV (n=24) in intermediate phenotype (p&lt;0.00001). Triggered action potential durations (APD) were: 62 +/- 12 ms (n=6) in wildtype, 65 +/- 11 ms (n=6) in wildtype-like IKr phenotypes and 106 +/- 10 ms (n=6) (p&lt;0.01) in intermediate IKr phenotypes. Lowering [K+]o hyperpolarized wildtype cells and cells with a wildtype-like IKr phenotype, but depolarized those with intermediate phenotype (from -45 +/- 1 to -35 +/- 0.5 mV (n=12), p&lt;0.01). In 6 of 12 cells, with intermediate phenotype, the hypokalemia-induced depolarization resulted in triggered activity. TTX suppressed this triggered activity. Overexpression of N629D in cardiomyocytes derived from stem cells results in phenotypic variability in IKr, which was the critical determinant of the resting membrane potential, action potential duration and arrhythmogenic response to low [K+]o.</description><subject>Action Potentials</subject><subject>Adenoviridae - genetics</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Cardiac dysrhythmias</subject><subject>Cardiology. Vascular system</subject><subject>Cation Transport Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Cell Differentiation</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels</subject><subject>Genetic Vectors - pharmacology</subject><subject>Green Fluorescent Proteins</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Long QT Syndrome - metabolism</subject><subject>Luminescent Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Membrane Potentials</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism</subject><subject>Patch-Clamp Techniques</subject><subject>Point Mutation</subject><subject>Potassium Channels - genetics</subject><subject>Potassium Channels - metabolism</subject><subject>Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated</subject><subject>Stem Cells - cytology</subject><subject>Transduction, Genetic - methods</subject><issn>0008-6363</issn><issn>1755-3245</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkUFv1DAQhS0EokvhL4AvcEvwxLGTPaJSWqSKVhWcrYkzXnmVxIudXRF-QX82Xu2Kniw_f2_myY-xDyBKEKA_b0uLsfchUiorIWQJUGb9BVtBo1Qhq1q9ZCshRFtoqeUFe5PSNl-VaurX7ALqRmpVyxV7eohhCNOGeh5pFwaM_i_OPkwcp57P0W82FPMj2tkf_LxwP_V7m4Vu4djTFA4-4sDpzy5HSUdfcPz2-vGG_9DV-mvG-SnpuAS7zJR4T9Ef8gAXw8jTTCO3NAzpLXvlcEj07nxesl_frn9e3RZ39zffr77cFVa27VxIqpXSAD2ggLaqQFiyrdKu6zqFglCvqdYWVAOuczWgbQVSLfVaVVK5Rl6yT6e5uxh-7ynNZvTpmAAnCvtkWgEAeq0z2JxAG0NKkZzZRT9iXAwIcyzBbM3_EsyxBANgsp6d788r9t1I_bPv_OsZ-HgGMFkcXMTJ-vTMqbqSOYf8Bx93lVA</recordid><startdate>20040201</startdate><enddate>20040201</enddate><creator>GUOQI TENG</creator><creator>XIANG ZHAO</creator><creator>CROSS, James C</creator><creator>PIN LI</creator><creator>LEES-MILLER, James P</creator><creator>JIQING GUO</creator><creator>DYCK, Jason R. 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Vascular system</topic><topic>Cation Transport Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Cell Differentiation</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels</topic><topic>Genetic Vectors - pharmacology</topic><topic>Green Fluorescent Proteins</topic><topic>Heart</topic><topic>Long QT Syndrome - metabolism</topic><topic>Luminescent Proteins - genetics</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Membrane Potentials</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism</topic><topic>Patch-Clamp Techniques</topic><topic>Point Mutation</topic><topic>Potassium Channels - genetics</topic><topic>Potassium Channels - metabolism</topic><topic>Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated</topic><topic>Stem Cells - cytology</topic><topic>Transduction, Genetic - methods</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>GUOQI TENG</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>XIANG ZHAO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CROSS, James C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>PIN LI</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>LEES-MILLER, James P</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>JIQING GUO</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>DYCK, Jason R. 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B</au><au>DUFF, Henry J</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prolonged repolarization and triggered activity induced by adenoviral expression of HERG N629D in cardiomyocytes derived from stem cells</atitle><jtitle>Cardiovascular research</jtitle><addtitle>Cardiovasc Res</addtitle><date>2004-02-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>268</spage><epage>277</epage><pages>268-277</pages><issn>0008-6363</issn><eissn>1755-3245</eissn><coden>CVREAU</coden><abstract>The long QT syndrome, N629D HERG mutation, alters the pore selectivity signature sequence, GFGN to GFGD. Heterologous co-expression of N629D and the wildtype HERG resulted in a relative loss of the selectivity of K+ over Na+, but its physiologic relevance has not been assessed in cardiac myocytes. Accordingly, N629D was overexpressed, via adenoviral gene transfer, in cardiomyocytes derived from mouse stem cells. Three IKr phenotypes were observed: (1) the wildtype-like IKr showed inward rectification and a positive tail current; (2) the N629D-like IKr showed outward rectification and an inward tail current; and (3) intermediate IKr showed a small outward tail current. Action potentials (AP) were paired with the IKr measurements in each cell. Resting membrane potential (RMP) was critically dependent on the IKr phenotype. The resting membrane potential of the cells was -61 +/- 5 mV (n=40) in wildtype, -63 +/- 3 mV (n=18) in wildtype-like IKr phenotype, -30 +/- 2 mV (n=12) in N629D-like and -47 +/- 2 mV (n=24) in intermediate phenotype (p&lt;0.00001). Triggered action potential durations (APD) were: 62 +/- 12 ms (n=6) in wildtype, 65 +/- 11 ms (n=6) in wildtype-like IKr phenotypes and 106 +/- 10 ms (n=6) (p&lt;0.01) in intermediate IKr phenotypes. Lowering [K+]o hyperpolarized wildtype cells and cells with a wildtype-like IKr phenotype, but depolarized those with intermediate phenotype (from -45 +/- 1 to -35 +/- 0.5 mV (n=12), p&lt;0.01). In 6 of 12 cells, with intermediate phenotype, the hypokalemia-induced depolarization resulted in triggered activity. TTX suppressed this triggered activity. Overexpression of N629D in cardiomyocytes derived from stem cells results in phenotypic variability in IKr, which was the critical determinant of the resting membrane potential, action potential duration and arrhythmogenic response to low [K+]o.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>14736543</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.cardiores.2003.11.016</doi><tpages>10</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Action Potentials
Adenoviridae - genetics
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiac dysrhythmias
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cation Transport Proteins - genetics
Cell Differentiation
Cells, Cultured
Ether-A-Go-Go Potassium Channels
Genetic Vectors - pharmacology
Green Fluorescent Proteins
Heart
Long QT Syndrome - metabolism
Luminescent Proteins - genetics
Medical sciences
Membrane Potentials
Mice
Myocytes, Cardiac - metabolism
Patch-Clamp Techniques
Point Mutation
Potassium Channels - genetics
Potassium Channels - metabolism
Potassium Channels, Voltage-Gated
Stem Cells - cytology
Transduction, Genetic - methods
title Prolonged repolarization and triggered activity induced by adenoviral expression of HERG N629D in cardiomyocytes derived from stem cells
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