Correlation of Osteopontin Protein Expression and Pathological Stage across a Wide Variety of Tumor Histologies

Purpose: Osteopontin (OPN) is an integrin-binding protein overexpressed in various experimental models of malignancy and appears to be involved in tumorigenesis and metastasis. Although various studies have assessed OPN protein levels in several tumor types, a broad survey of OPN expression in human...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical cancer research 2004-01, Vol.10 (1), p.184-190
Hauptverfasser: COPPOLA, Domenico, SZABO, Marianna, BOULWARE, David, MURACA, Patrick, ALSARRAJ, Marwan, CHAMBERS, Ann F, YEATMAN, Timothy J
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container_end_page 190
container_issue 1
container_start_page 184
container_title Clinical cancer research
container_volume 10
creator COPPOLA, Domenico
SZABO, Marianna
BOULWARE, David
MURACA, Patrick
ALSARRAJ, Marwan
CHAMBERS, Ann F
YEATMAN, Timothy J
description Purpose: Osteopontin (OPN) is an integrin-binding protein overexpressed in various experimental models of malignancy and appears to be involved in tumorigenesis and metastasis. Although various studies have assessed OPN protein levels in several tumor types, a broad survey of OPN expression in human neoplasia under the same experimental conditions has not been carried out. Experimental Design: We used immunohistochemistry to detect OPN in a selection of 350 human tumors and 113 normal tissues, from a variety of body sites, using stage-oriented human cancer tissue arrays. Tumors included malignancies from breast (26), ovary (22), endometrium (14), esophagus (10), stomach (11), pancreas (16), bile duct (1), liver (9), colon (20), kidney (53), bladder (33), prostate (28), head and neck (60), salivary glands (14), lung (17), skin (6), and brain (10). Results: High cytoplasmic OPN staining was observed in 100% of gastric carcinomas, 85% of colorectal carcinomas, 82% of transitional cell carcinomas of the renal pelvis, 81% of pancreatic carcinomas, 72% of renal cell carcinomas, 71% of lung and endometrial carcinomas, 70% of esophageal carcinomas, 58% of squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck, and 59% of ovarian carcinomas. Although OPN expression was identified in a good number of bladder, prostate, and brain tumors, the majority of 6 skin cancers, 11 of 14 salivary gland cancers, 2 thyroid carcinomas, and 23 of 26 breast cancers revealed low OPN positivity or were negative. When considering all sites, OPN expression significantly correlated with tumor stage (Spearman’s correlation coefficient, P = 0.0002). OPN score and stage were also significantly correlated for specific cancer sites including bladder ( P = 0.01), colon ( P = 0.004), kidney ( P = 0.0001), larynx ( P = 0.035), mouth ( P = 0.046), and salivary gland ( P = 0.011). Conclusions: This study reports the broad distribution of OPN in human tumors from different body sites, suggesting involvement of this protein in tumor formation. The strong correlation between pathological stage and OPN across multiple tumor types suggests a role for OPN in tumor progression.
doi_str_mv 10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-1405-2
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Although various studies have assessed OPN protein levels in several tumor types, a broad survey of OPN expression in human neoplasia under the same experimental conditions has not been carried out. Experimental Design: We used immunohistochemistry to detect OPN in a selection of 350 human tumors and 113 normal tissues, from a variety of body sites, using stage-oriented human cancer tissue arrays. Tumors included malignancies from breast (26), ovary (22), endometrium (14), esophagus (10), stomach (11), pancreas (16), bile duct (1), liver (9), colon (20), kidney (53), bladder (33), prostate (28), head and neck (60), salivary glands (14), lung (17), skin (6), and brain (10). Results: High cytoplasmic OPN staining was observed in 100% of gastric carcinomas, 85% of colorectal carcinomas, 82% of transitional cell carcinomas of the renal pelvis, 81% of pancreatic carcinomas, 72% of renal cell carcinomas, 71% of lung and endometrial carcinomas, 70% of esophageal carcinomas, 58% of squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck, and 59% of ovarian carcinomas. Although OPN expression was identified in a good number of bladder, prostate, and brain tumors, the majority of 6 skin cancers, 11 of 14 salivary gland cancers, 2 thyroid carcinomas, and 23 of 26 breast cancers revealed low OPN positivity or were negative. When considering all sites, OPN expression significantly correlated with tumor stage (Spearman’s correlation coefficient, P = 0.0002). OPN score and stage were also significantly correlated for specific cancer sites including bladder ( P = 0.01), colon ( P = 0.004), kidney ( P = 0.0001), larynx ( P = 0.035), mouth ( P = 0.046), and salivary gland ( P = 0.011). Conclusions: This study reports the broad distribution of OPN in human tumors from different body sites, suggesting involvement of this protein in tumor formation. 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Although various studies have assessed OPN protein levels in several tumor types, a broad survey of OPN expression in human neoplasia under the same experimental conditions has not been carried out. Experimental Design: We used immunohistochemistry to detect OPN in a selection of 350 human tumors and 113 normal tissues, from a variety of body sites, using stage-oriented human cancer tissue arrays. Tumors included malignancies from breast (26), ovary (22), endometrium (14), esophagus (10), stomach (11), pancreas (16), bile duct (1), liver (9), colon (20), kidney (53), bladder (33), prostate (28), head and neck (60), salivary glands (14), lung (17), skin (6), and brain (10). Results: High cytoplasmic OPN staining was observed in 100% of gastric carcinomas, 85% of colorectal carcinomas, 82% of transitional cell carcinomas of the renal pelvis, 81% of pancreatic carcinomas, 72% of renal cell carcinomas, 71% of lung and endometrial carcinomas, 70% of esophageal carcinomas, 58% of squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck, and 59% of ovarian carcinomas. Although OPN expression was identified in a good number of bladder, prostate, and brain tumors, the majority of 6 skin cancers, 11 of 14 salivary gland cancers, 2 thyroid carcinomas, and 23 of 26 breast cancers revealed low OPN positivity or were negative. When considering all sites, OPN expression significantly correlated with tumor stage (Spearman’s correlation coefficient, P = 0.0002). OPN score and stage were also significantly correlated for specific cancer sites including bladder ( P = 0.01), colon ( P = 0.004), kidney ( P = 0.0001), larynx ( P = 0.035), mouth ( P = 0.046), and salivary gland ( P = 0.011). Conclusions: This study reports the broad distribution of OPN in human tumors from different body sites, suggesting involvement of this protein in tumor formation. The strong correlation between pathological stage and OPN across multiple tumor types suggests a role for OPN in tumor progression.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Antineoplastic agents</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoenzyme Techniques</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Neoplasms - metabolism</subject><subject>Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Osteopontin</subject><subject>Pharmacology. 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Although various studies have assessed OPN protein levels in several tumor types, a broad survey of OPN expression in human neoplasia under the same experimental conditions has not been carried out. Experimental Design: We used immunohistochemistry to detect OPN in a selection of 350 human tumors and 113 normal tissues, from a variety of body sites, using stage-oriented human cancer tissue arrays. Tumors included malignancies from breast (26), ovary (22), endometrium (14), esophagus (10), stomach (11), pancreas (16), bile duct (1), liver (9), colon (20), kidney (53), bladder (33), prostate (28), head and neck (60), salivary glands (14), lung (17), skin (6), and brain (10). Results: High cytoplasmic OPN staining was observed in 100% of gastric carcinomas, 85% of colorectal carcinomas, 82% of transitional cell carcinomas of the renal pelvis, 81% of pancreatic carcinomas, 72% of renal cell carcinomas, 71% of lung and endometrial carcinomas, 70% of esophageal carcinomas, 58% of squamous cell carcinomas of the head and neck, and 59% of ovarian carcinomas. Although OPN expression was identified in a good number of bladder, prostate, and brain tumors, the majority of 6 skin cancers, 11 of 14 salivary gland cancers, 2 thyroid carcinomas, and 23 of 26 breast cancers revealed low OPN positivity or were negative. When considering all sites, OPN expression significantly correlated with tumor stage (Spearman’s correlation coefficient, P = 0.0002). OPN score and stage were also significantly correlated for specific cancer sites including bladder ( P = 0.01), colon ( P = 0.004), kidney ( P = 0.0001), larynx ( P = 0.035), mouth ( P = 0.046), and salivary gland ( P = 0.011). Conclusions: This study reports the broad distribution of OPN in human tumors from different body sites, suggesting involvement of this protein in tumor formation. The strong correlation between pathological stage and OPN across multiple tumor types suggests a role for OPN in tumor progression.</abstract><cop>Philadelphia, PA</cop><pub>American Association for Cancer Research</pub><pmid>14734468</pmid><doi>10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-1405-2</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Association for Cancer Research; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Aged
Antineoplastic agents
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Case-Control Studies
Disease Progression
Female
Humans
Immunoenzyme Techniques
Male
Medical sciences
Neoplasms - metabolism
Neoplasms - pathology
Osteopontin
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Phosphoproteins - metabolism
Sialoglycoproteins - metabolism
Tumors
title Correlation of Osteopontin Protein Expression and Pathological Stage across a Wide Variety of Tumor Histologies
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