Comparative anticonvulsant activity of N-acetyl-1-aryl-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives in rodents

The anticonvulsant activity of competitive 2,3-dihydroxy-6-nitro-7-sulfamoyl-benzo (F)-quinoxaline (NBQX) and noncompetitive 2,3-benzodiazepines and tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs) AMPA/kainate receptor antagonists, was tested in different experimental seizure models and compared with diazepam, a co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior biochemistry and behavior, 2004, Vol.77 (1), p.85-94
Hauptverfasser: Ferreri, Guido, Chimirri, Alba, Russo, Emilio, Gitto, Rosaria, Gareri, Pietro, De Sarro, Angela, De Sarro, Giovambattista
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container_end_page 94
container_issue 1
container_start_page 85
container_title Pharmacology, biochemistry and behavior
container_volume 77
creator Ferreri, Guido
Chimirri, Alba
Russo, Emilio
Gitto, Rosaria
Gareri, Pietro
De Sarro, Angela
De Sarro, Giovambattista
description The anticonvulsant activity of competitive 2,3-dihydroxy-6-nitro-7-sulfamoyl-benzo (F)-quinoxaline (NBQX) and noncompetitive 2,3-benzodiazepines and tetrahydroisoquinolines (THIQs) AMPA/kainate receptor antagonists, was tested in different experimental seizure models and compared with diazepam, a conventional antiepileptic drug acting on GABAergic neurotransmission. In particular, the compounds were evaluated against audiogenic and maximal electroshock seizures (MES) test and pentetrazol (PTZ) seizures model, and all of them showed protective action. In addition, NBQX, 2,3-benzodiazepines and THIQs, but not diazepam, were also protective against clonic and tonic seizures and lethality induced by kainate, AMPA and ATPA, but were ineffective against NMDA-induced seizures. Only 2,3-benzodiazepines and some THIQs were able to affect 4-aminopyridine- and mercaptopropionic-acid-induced seizures. The duration of anticonvulsant action of 33 μmol/kg of some 2,3-benzodiazepines and THIQs was also investigated in DBA/2 mice, a strain genetically susceptible to audiogenic seizures, and it was observed that the derivative THIQ-10c, possessing an acetyl group at the N-2 and a chlorine atom on the C-1 phenyl ring, showed higher anticonvulsant activity and longer-lasting protective effects.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.pbb.2003.09.019
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The duration of anticonvulsant action of 33 μmol/kg of some 2,3-benzodiazepines and THIQs was also investigated in DBA/2 mice, a strain genetically susceptible to audiogenic seizures, and it was observed that the derivative THIQ-10c, possessing an acetyl group at the N-2 and a chlorine atom on the C-1 phenyl ring, showed higher anticonvulsant activity and longer-lasting protective effects.</abstract><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>14724045</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.pbb.2003.09.019</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 2,3-Benzodiazepines
AMPA/kainate receptor antagonists
Animals
Anticonvulsants - pharmacology
Anticonvulsants - therapeutic use
Audiogenic seizures
Biological and medical sciences
CFM-2
Chemoconvulsions
DBA/2 mice
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Epilepsy
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
GYKI 52466
GYKI 53655
GYKI 53773
Male
Maximal electroshock
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred DBA
Mice, Inbred ICR
N-acetyl-1-aryl-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinolines
NBQX
Neuropharmacology
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychology. Psychophysiology
Quinoxalines - pharmacology
Quinoxalines - therapeutic use
Receptors, AMPA - antagonists & inhibitors
Receptors, AMPA - physiology
Seizures - prevention & control
title Comparative anticonvulsant activity of N-acetyl-1-aryl-6,7-dimethoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline derivatives in rodents
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