Regional differences in the early mucosal immune response induced by primary inoculation of mice with respiratory syncytial virus

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most important cause of respiratory tract infection in infants. Little is known about the characteristics of critical immunologic inductive sites within respiratory-associated lymphoid tissues (RALT) upon RSV infection. We examined the kinetics and characteri...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbial pathogenesis 2004-03, Vol.36 (3), p.141-146
Hauptverfasser: Hishiki, Haruka, Zuercher, Adrian W., Valosky, Janine, Coffin, Susan E.
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container_title Microbial pathogenesis
container_volume 36
creator Hishiki, Haruka
Zuercher, Adrian W.
Valosky, Janine
Coffin, Susan E.
description Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) is the most important cause of respiratory tract infection in infants. Little is known about the characteristics of critical immunologic inductive sites within respiratory-associated lymphoid tissues (RALT) upon RSV infection. We examined the kinetics and characteristics of early mucosal RSV-specific immune responses after primary inoculation of mice. We found that the initial production of virus-specific antibodies was restricted to the organized lymphoid tissues of RALT, such as nasal-associated lymphoid tissue (NALT), cervical and bronchial lymph nodes (CLN and BLN). In addition, virus-specific IgM was produced by B cells resident in CLN and BLN, but not NALT, of mice. Finally, we observed regional differences in the pattern of RSV-specific antibodies produced by RALT; B cells within NALT and CLN produced equivalent quantities of virus-specific IgG2a and IgG2b. However, an IgG2a response predominated in BLN. Together these data demonstrate regional differences in the early mucosal immune response to RSV. Further understanding of these differences may assist the development of RSV vaccines.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.micpath.2003.10.007
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subjects Animals
Antibodies
Antibodies, Viral - biosynthesis
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Immunity
Immunity, Mucosal
Immunoglobulin G - biosynthesis
Immunoglobulin M - biosynthesis
Lymph Nodes - immunology
Lymphoid Tissue - immunology
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Microbiology
Miscellaneous
Respiratory Mucosa - immunology
Respiratory Mucosa - virology
Respiratory syncytial virus
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - immunology
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - virology
Respiratory Syncytial Viruses - immunology
Respiratory System - immunology
Respiratory System - virology
Respiratory tract
Viral infections
Virology
title Regional differences in the early mucosal immune response induced by primary inoculation of mice with respiratory syncytial virus
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