X-ray detection of structural orientation in human articular cartilage

Objective: To determine the feasibility of detecting the structural orientation in cartilage with Diffraction Enhanced X-Ray Imaging. Design: Human tali and femoral head specimens were Diffraction Enhanced X-Ray Imaged (DEI) at the SYRMEP beamline at Elettra at various energy levels to detect the ar...

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Veröffentlicht in:Osteoarthritis and cartilage 2004-02, Vol.12 (2), p.97-105
Hauptverfasser: Muehleman, Carol, Majumdar, Sharmila, Sema Issever, Ahi, Arfelli, Fulvia, Menk, Ralf-Hendrik, Rigon, Luigi, Heitner, Gabriele, Reime, Bernd, Metge, Joachim, Wagner, Andreas, E. Kuettner, Klaus, Mollenhauer, Juergen
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container_end_page 105
container_issue 2
container_start_page 97
container_title Osteoarthritis and cartilage
container_volume 12
creator Muehleman, Carol
Majumdar, Sharmila
Sema Issever, Ahi
Arfelli, Fulvia
Menk, Ralf-Hendrik
Rigon, Luigi
Heitner, Gabriele
Reime, Bernd
Metge, Joachim
Wagner, Andreas
E. Kuettner, Klaus
Mollenhauer, Juergen
description Objective: To determine the feasibility of detecting the structural orientation in cartilage with Diffraction Enhanced X-Ray Imaging. Design: Human tali and femoral head specimens were Diffraction Enhanced X-Ray Imaged (DEI) at the SYRMEP beamline at Elettra at various energy levels to detect the architectural arrangement of collagen within cartilage. DEI utilizes a monochromatic and highly collimated beam, with an analyzer crystal that selectively weights out photons according to the angle they have been deviated with respect to the original direction. This provides images of very high contrast, and with the rejection of X-ray scatter. Results: DEI allowed the visualization of articular cartilage and a structural orientation, resembling arcades, within. Conclusion: Our diffraction enhanced images represent the first radiographic detection of the structural orientation in cartilage. Our data are in line with previous studies on the structural organization of joint cartilage. They confirm the model of a vaulting system of collagen fiber bundles interrupted by proteoglycan aggregates.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.joca.2003.10.001
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subjects Cartilage
Cartilage radiography
Cartilage, Articular - diagnostic imaging
Collagen - analysis
Collagen arcades
Coloring Agents
Diffraction enhanced imaging
Femur Head - diagnostic imaging
Humans
Phenazines
Proteoglycans - analysis
Radiographic Image Enhancement - methods
Talus - diagnostic imaging
X-Ray Diffraction
title X-ray detection of structural orientation in human articular cartilage
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