Reflectance confocal microscopy may differentiate acute allergic and irritant contact dermatitis in vivo

Acute irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) and allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) may be difficult to distinguish by clinical or histologic assessment. Reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) enables real-time, high-resolution skin imaging in vivo. We sought to image, characterize, and distinguish acute A...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology 2004-02, Vol.50 (2), p.220-228
Hauptverfasser: Swindells, Kirsty, Burnett, Nadine, Rius-Diaz, Francisca, González, Ernesto, Mihm, Martin C, González, Salvador
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container_end_page 228
container_issue 2
container_start_page 220
container_title Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology
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creator Swindells, Kirsty
Burnett, Nadine
Rius-Diaz, Francisca
González, Ernesto
Mihm, Martin C
González, Salvador
description Acute irritant contact dermatitis (ICD) and allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) may be difficult to distinguish by clinical or histologic assessment. Reflectance confocal microscopy (RCM) enables real-time, high-resolution skin imaging in vivo. We sought to image, characterize, and distinguish acute ACD and ICD in vivo. Volunteers with ACD were patch tested with an allergen and the irritant, sodium lauryl sulfate. RCM imaging and transepidermal water loss measurements were performed at 24 and 72 hours. Biopsy specimens were correlated with RCM images. Spongiosis, epidermal inflammatory cell infiltrate, and vesicle formation were observed in ACD and ICD. Compared with ACD, ICD showed greater disruption of the stratum corneum, and more parakeratosis. There was a significantly greater increase in transepidermal water loss for ICD compared with ACD. RCM is a promising tool for dynamic, noninvasive assessment and may help to differentiate acute ACD and sodium lauryl sulfate–induced ICD.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jaad.2003.08.005
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - diagnosis
Dermatitis, Allergic Contact - pathology
Dermatitis, Irritant - diagnosis
Dermatitis, Irritant - pathology
Dermatology
Diagnosis, Differential
Female
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Microscopy, Confocal - methods
Middle Aged
Sensitivity and Specificity
Skin Tests
title Reflectance confocal microscopy may differentiate acute allergic and irritant contact dermatitis in vivo
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