Osmotic response in Lactobacillus casei ATCC 393: biochemical and biophysical characteristics of membrane

The biochemical and biophysical properties of the membrane and some general characteristics of the response of Lactobacillus casei ATCC 393 (reclassified Lactobacillus zeae) to hyperosmotic conditions were studied. Under hypertonic conditions, the hydrophobicity and the bile salt sensitivity of the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of biochemistry and biophysics 2004-02, Vol.422 (1), p.61-70
Hauptverfasser: Machado, M.Cecilia, López, Claudia S, Heras, Horacio, Rivas, Emilio A
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container_title Archives of biochemistry and biophysics
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creator Machado, M.Cecilia
López, Claudia S
Heras, Horacio
Rivas, Emilio A
description The biochemical and biophysical properties of the membrane and some general characteristics of the response of Lactobacillus casei ATCC 393 (reclassified Lactobacillus zeae) to hyperosmotic conditions were studied. Under hypertonic conditions, the hydrophobicity and the bile salt sensitivity of the cultures were increased. The glycolipid AcylH3DG is only present in membranes of NaCl containing medium, whereas, H4DG undergoes a significant increment and H2DG a significant decrease. The fluidity of both the purified membranes and the total lipid vesicles, as determined with the fluorescent probe DPH, did not change in conditions of high salinity. This was coincident with changes in the fatty acid (FA) composition where an increase in the saturated/unsaturated FA ratio was compensated by a rise in the fluidifying 11,12-methyleneoctadecanoic FA (cyc 19:0). Under osmotic stress conditions, Laurdan and acridine orange in total lipid vesicles showed increased lateral lipid packing and proton permeability, respectively.
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subjects Bile Acids and Salts - pharmacology
Bile salts
Cell Membrane - chemistry
Cell Membrane - physiology
Cell Membrane Permeability
Culture Media
Diphenylhexatriene - chemistry
Fatty Acids - analysis
Fatty Acids - chemistry
Fluorescence Polarization
Fluorescent probes
Glycolipids - analysis
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
Lactobacillus casei
Lactobacillus casei - chemistry
Lactobacillus casei - genetics
Lactobacillus casei - physiology
Lipids
Liposomes - chemistry
Membrane Fluidity
Membrane Lipids - analysis
Membranes
Osmotic Pressure
Osmotic stress
Permeability
Phospholipids - analysis
Protons
Saline Solution, Hypertonic - pharmacology
title Osmotic response in Lactobacillus casei ATCC 393: biochemical and biophysical characteristics of membrane
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