Age-related changes in the functional visual field: Further evidence for an inverse Age x Eccentricity effect
We assessed the performance of younger and older individuals by using the Attended Field of View test, a visual search task in which eye movements were allowed. When adjusting for slower processing in the older age group by log transformation, we observed significant effects of age, eccentricity, an...
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Veröffentlicht in: | The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences Psychological sciences and social sciences, 2004, Vol.59 (1), p.P11-P18 |
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creator | COECKELBERGH, Tanja R. M CORNELISSEN, Frans W BROUWER, Wiebo H KOOIJMAN, Aart C |
description | We assessed the performance of younger and older individuals by using the Attended Field of View test, a visual search task in which eye movements were allowed. When adjusting for slower processing in the older age group by log transformation, we observed significant effects of age, eccentricity, and Age x Eccentricity. Contrary to most previous findings, the Age x Eccentricity effect was "inverted" in that the difference between the age groups decreased as a function of eccentricity. The finding that the eccentricity effect of younger individuals was larger than that of older individuals was caused by large age-related differences in sensitivity for centrally located targets, even though differences with regard to foveal resolution were controlled. The results further indicated that, given a brief amount of time, older persons could process a smaller field of view than younger persons. Consequently, older persons were forced to resort to serial scanning for a larger part of the display, whereas younger persons could process a larger area in parallel. |
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The finding that the eccentricity effect of younger individuals was larger than that of older individuals was caused by large age-related differences in sensitivity for centrally located targets, even though differences with regard to foveal resolution were controlled. The results further indicated that, given a brief amount of time, older persons could process a smaller field of view than younger persons. Consequently, older persons were forced to resort to serial scanning for a larger part of the display, whereas younger persons could process a larger area in parallel.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Adult and adolescent clinical studies</subject><subject>Adult. 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Elderly</topic><topic>Age Factors</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aging - physiology</topic><topic>Attention - physiology</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Depression</topic><topic>Developmental psychology</topic><topic>Eye Movements - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fixation, Ocular - physiology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Visual Fields - physiology</topic><topic>Visual Perception - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>COECKELBERGH, Tanja R. 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source | MEDLINE; Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Adult Adult and adolescent clinical studies Adult. Elderly Age Factors Aged Aging - physiology Attention - physiology Biological and medical sciences Depression Developmental psychology Eye Movements - physiology Female Fixation, Ocular - physiology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Male Medical sciences Middle Aged Mood disorders Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Psychopathology. Psychiatry Visual Fields - physiology Visual Perception - physiology |
title | Age-related changes in the functional visual field: Further evidence for an inverse Age x Eccentricity effect |
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