Cytoreductive Surgery and Intraperitoneal Chemohyperthermia for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Arising From Gastric Cancer

HYPOTHESIS The most common cause of palliative resection and recurrence in gastric cancer is peritoneal seeding. This study evaluates the efficacy of intraperitoneal chemohyperthermia after cytoreductive surgery in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis arising from gastric cancer. DESIGN Prospecti...

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Veröffentlicht in:Archives of surgery (Chicago. 1960) 2004-01, Vol.139 (1), p.20-26
Hauptverfasser: Glehen, O, Schreiber, V, Cotte, E, Sayag-Beaujard, A. C, Osinsky, D, Freyer, G, François, Y, Vignal, J, Gilly, F. N
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 20
container_title Archives of surgery (Chicago. 1960)
container_volume 139
creator Glehen, O
Schreiber, V
Cotte, E
Sayag-Beaujard, A. C
Osinsky, D
Freyer, G
François, Y
Vignal, J
Gilly, F. N
description HYPOTHESIS The most common cause of palliative resection and recurrence in gastric cancer is peritoneal seeding. This study evaluates the efficacy of intraperitoneal chemohyperthermia after cytoreductive surgery in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis arising from gastric cancer. DESIGN Prospective clinical trial. SETTING Surgical department at a university academic hospital. PATIENTS Forty-nine consecutive patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis treated between January 1, 1989, and February 29, 2000. INTERVENTIONS All patients underwent intraperitoneal chemohyperthermia with mitomycin C (40-60 mg); 21 patients had previously undergone extensive cytoreductive surgery. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Clinicopathologic factors that affect overall survival rates. RESULTS With median follow-up of 99 months, overall median survival was 10.3 months. Two factors were significant independent predictors of survival by multivariate analysis: preoperative ascites (P = .04) and completeness of cancer resection (CCR) by cytoreductive surgery (P
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C ; Osinsky, D ; Freyer, G ; François, Y ; Vignal, J ; Gilly, F. N</creator><creatorcontrib>Glehen, O ; Schreiber, V ; Cotte, E ; Sayag-Beaujard, A. C ; Osinsky, D ; Freyer, G ; François, Y ; Vignal, J ; Gilly, F. N</creatorcontrib><description>HYPOTHESIS The most common cause of palliative resection and recurrence in gastric cancer is peritoneal seeding. This study evaluates the efficacy of intraperitoneal chemohyperthermia after cytoreductive surgery in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis arising from gastric cancer. DESIGN Prospective clinical trial. SETTING Surgical department at a university academic hospital. PATIENTS Forty-nine consecutive patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis treated between January 1, 1989, and February 29, 2000. INTERVENTIONS All patients underwent intraperitoneal chemohyperthermia with mitomycin C (40-60 mg); 21 patients had previously undergone extensive cytoreductive surgery. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Clinicopathologic factors that affect overall survival rates. RESULTS With median follow-up of 99 months, overall median survival was 10.3 months. Two factors were significant independent predictors of survival by multivariate analysis: preoperative ascites (P = .04) and completeness of cancer resection (CCR) by cytoreductive surgery (P&lt;.001). Median survival was 21.3 months for patients with CCR-0 (macroscopic complete resection) or CCR-1 (diameter of residual nodules &lt;5 mm) and 6.1 months for patients with CCR-2 (diameter of residual nodules &gt;5 mm) (P&lt;.001). Four patients survived longer than 5 years. CONCLUSIONS An aggressive management strategy combining intraperitoneal chemohyperthermia with cytoreductive surgery is effective for patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis arising from gastric cancer. In highly selected patients (good general status, resectable primary tumor, resectable peritoneal carcinomatosis), this therapy may result in long-term survival.Arch Surg. 2004;139:20-26--&gt;</description><identifier>ISSN: 0004-0010</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 2168-6254</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1538-3644</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2168-6262</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1001/archsurg.139.1.20</identifier><identifier>PMID: 14718269</identifier><identifier>CODEN: ARSUAX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Chicago, IL: American Medical Association</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biopsy, Needle ; Cancer ; Carcinoma - mortality ; Carcinoma - secondary ; Carcinoma - therapy ; Chemotherapy ; Chemotherapy, Cancer, Regional Perfusion ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Female ; Fever ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; General aspects ; Humans ; Hyperthermia, Induced ; Immunohistochemistry ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Mitomycin - administration &amp; dosage ; Neoplasm Staging ; Peritoneal Neoplasms - mortality ; Peritoneal Neoplasms - secondary ; Peritoneal Neoplasms - therapy ; Prospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Stomach ; Stomach Neoplasms - mortality ; Stomach Neoplasms - pathology ; Stomach Neoplasms - surgery ; Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. 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C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Osinsky, D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freyer, G</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>François, Y</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vignal, J</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gilly, F. N</creatorcontrib><title>Cytoreductive Surgery and Intraperitoneal Chemohyperthermia for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Arising From Gastric Cancer</title><title>Archives of surgery (Chicago. 1960)</title><addtitle>Arch Surg</addtitle><description>HYPOTHESIS The most common cause of palliative resection and recurrence in gastric cancer is peritoneal seeding. This study evaluates the efficacy of intraperitoneal chemohyperthermia after cytoreductive surgery in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis arising from gastric cancer. DESIGN Prospective clinical trial. SETTING Surgical department at a university academic hospital. PATIENTS Forty-nine consecutive patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis treated between January 1, 1989, and February 29, 2000. INTERVENTIONS All patients underwent intraperitoneal chemohyperthermia with mitomycin C (40-60 mg); 21 patients had previously undergone extensive cytoreductive surgery. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Clinicopathologic factors that affect overall survival rates. RESULTS With median follow-up of 99 months, overall median survival was 10.3 months. Two factors were significant independent predictors of survival by multivariate analysis: preoperative ascites (P = .04) and completeness of cancer resection (CCR) by cytoreductive surgery (P&lt;.001). Median survival was 21.3 months for patients with CCR-0 (macroscopic complete resection) or CCR-1 (diameter of residual nodules &lt;5 mm) and 6.1 months for patients with CCR-2 (diameter of residual nodules &gt;5 mm) (P&lt;.001). Four patients survived longer than 5 years. CONCLUSIONS An aggressive management strategy combining intraperitoneal chemohyperthermia with cytoreductive surgery is effective for patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis arising from gastric cancer. In highly selected patients (good general status, resectable primary tumor, resectable peritoneal carcinomatosis), this therapy may result in long-term survival.Arch Surg. 2004;139:20-26--&gt;</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biopsy, Needle</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Carcinoma - mortality</subject><subject>Carcinoma - secondary</subject><subject>Carcinoma - therapy</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Chemotherapy, Cancer, Regional Perfusion</subject><subject>Combined Modality Therapy</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fever</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. 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N</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cytoreductive Surgery and Intraperitoneal Chemohyperthermia for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Arising From Gastric Cancer</atitle><jtitle>Archives of surgery (Chicago. 1960)</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Surg</addtitle><date>2004-01-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>139</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>20</spage><epage>26</epage><pages>20-26</pages><issn>0004-0010</issn><issn>2168-6254</issn><eissn>1538-3644</eissn><eissn>2168-6262</eissn><coden>ARSUAX</coden><abstract>HYPOTHESIS The most common cause of palliative resection and recurrence in gastric cancer is peritoneal seeding. This study evaluates the efficacy of intraperitoneal chemohyperthermia after cytoreductive surgery in patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis arising from gastric cancer. DESIGN Prospective clinical trial. SETTING Surgical department at a university academic hospital. PATIENTS Forty-nine consecutive patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis treated between January 1, 1989, and February 29, 2000. INTERVENTIONS All patients underwent intraperitoneal chemohyperthermia with mitomycin C (40-60 mg); 21 patients had previously undergone extensive cytoreductive surgery. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES Clinicopathologic factors that affect overall survival rates. RESULTS With median follow-up of 99 months, overall median survival was 10.3 months. Two factors were significant independent predictors of survival by multivariate analysis: preoperative ascites (P = .04) and completeness of cancer resection (CCR) by cytoreductive surgery (P&lt;.001). Median survival was 21.3 months for patients with CCR-0 (macroscopic complete resection) or CCR-1 (diameter of residual nodules &lt;5 mm) and 6.1 months for patients with CCR-2 (diameter of residual nodules &gt;5 mm) (P&lt;.001). Four patients survived longer than 5 years. CONCLUSIONS An aggressive management strategy combining intraperitoneal chemohyperthermia with cytoreductive surgery is effective for patients with peritoneal carcinomatosis arising from gastric cancer. In highly selected patients (good general status, resectable primary tumor, resectable peritoneal carcinomatosis), this therapy may result in long-term survival.Arch Surg. 2004;139:20-26--&gt;</abstract><cop>Chicago, IL</cop><pub>American Medical Association</pub><pmid>14718269</pmid><doi>10.1001/archsurg.139.1.20</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy, Needle
Cancer
Carcinoma - mortality
Carcinoma - secondary
Carcinoma - therapy
Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy, Cancer, Regional Perfusion
Combined Modality Therapy
Female
Fever
Follow-Up Studies
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
General aspects
Humans
Hyperthermia, Induced
Immunohistochemistry
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Mitomycin - administration & dosage
Neoplasm Staging
Peritoneal Neoplasms - mortality
Peritoneal Neoplasms - secondary
Peritoneal Neoplasms - therapy
Prospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Stomach
Stomach Neoplasms - mortality
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Stomach Neoplasms - surgery
Stomach. Duodenum. Small intestine. Colon. Rectum. Anus
Surgery
Survival Analysis
Treatment Outcome
Tumors
title Cytoreductive Surgery and Intraperitoneal Chemohyperthermia for Peritoneal Carcinomatosis Arising From Gastric Cancer
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