Intermediate filaments in the inner ear of normal and experimentally damaged guinea pigs

The hypothesis that proteins known to occur in glial cells in the central nervous system may be present in inner-ear supporting cells was investigated. Immunocytochemical techniques were used to look for the existence of two classes of intermediate filaments, vimentin and glial fibrillary acidic pro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hearing research 1990-08, Vol.47 (1), p.1-16
Hauptverfasser: Oesterle, Elizabeth C, Sarthy, P.Vijay, Rubel, Edwin W
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creator Oesterle, Elizabeth C
Sarthy, P.Vijay
Rubel, Edwin W
description The hypothesis that proteins known to occur in glial cells in the central nervous system may be present in inner-ear supporting cells was investigated. Immunocytochemical techniques were used to look for the existence of two classes of intermediate filaments, vimentin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), in cellular elements of the inner-ear epithelium in normal and experimentally damaged guinea-pig cochleas. Vimentin is present in two types of supporting cells in the normal organ of Corti: Deiters' cells and inner pillar cells. Differences in intensity and distribution of vimentin immunostaining are observed across the three rows of Deiters' cells. GFAP immunoreactivity was not detected in any supporting-cell type in the organ. Cochlear hair cells were not labeled for either GFAP or vimentin. Following hair-cell destruction by exposure to noise or the administration of aminoglycosides, GFAP and vimentin are not present in phalangeal scars replacing lost hair cells.
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Auditory pathways and centers. Hearing. Vocal organ. Phonation. Sound production. Echolocation</subject><subject>Ear, Inner - injuries</subject><subject>Ear, Inner - metabolism</subject><subject>Ear, Inner - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - metabolism</subject><subject>Guinea Pigs</subject><subject>Hair Cells, Auditory - metabolism</subject><subject>Hair Cells, Auditory - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Immunohistochemistry</subject><subject>Inner-ear supporting cells</subject><subject>Intermediate filaments</subject><subject>Intermediate Filaments - metabolism</subject><subject>Intermediate Filaments - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Neuroglia - metabolism</subject><subject>Neuroglia - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Sound- and drug-damaged inner ear</subject><subject>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><subject>Vimentin - metabolism</subject><issn>0378-5955</issn><issn>1878-5891</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1990</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkd9rFDEQx4NY6rX6HyjkRakPWyfJZXfzUpDij4NCXyr4FqbJ5IzsZs9kT-x_b9Y76ps-Dcx85kvmE8ZeCrgUINp3oLq-0UbrCwNvTe3IZvOErUS_tHsjnrLVI_KMnZXyHUBotZan7FRKWbF-xb5u0kx5JB9xJh7igCOlufCY-PyNakmUOWHmU-BpyiMOHJPn9GtHOS4oDsMD9zjiljzf7mMi5Lu4Lc_ZScCh0ItjPWdfPn64u_7c3Nx-2ly_v2ncujVzYzBokqg6Dca4YFAY5bwUOgTvAL1EEhICBWpbkEJ5AtIOCImUvIe1OmdvDrm7PP3YU5ntGIujYcBE077YHqDXpuv-CwptWqnbBVwfQJenUjIFu6unYn6wAuxi3i5a7aLVGrB_zNtNXXt1zN_fV5-PS0fVdf76OMficAgZk4vlb7ZRUslOVe7qwFG19jNStsVFSq5-USY3Wz_Ffz_kNw4CoLc</recordid><startdate>19900801</startdate><enddate>19900801</enddate><creator>Oesterle, Elizabeth C</creator><creator>Sarthy, P.Vijay</creator><creator>Rubel, Edwin W</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>8BM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19900801</creationdate><title>Intermediate filaments in the inner ear of normal and experimentally damaged guinea pigs</title><author>Oesterle, Elizabeth C ; Sarthy, P.Vijay ; Rubel, Edwin W</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c469t-9af5e2a375099cf9a193cd215ffdc0ad2ae120fefe660213de0e5c0eaee32b043</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1990</creationdate><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Cochlea</topic><topic>Ear and associated structures. Auditory pathways and centers. Hearing. Vocal organ. Phonation. Sound production. Echolocation</topic><topic>Ear, Inner - injuries</topic><topic>Ear, Inner - metabolism</topic><topic>Ear, Inner - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Immunocytochemical techniques were used to look for the existence of two classes of intermediate filaments, vimentin and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), in cellular elements of the inner-ear epithelium in normal and experimentally damaged guinea-pig cochleas. Vimentin is present in two types of supporting cells in the normal organ of Corti: Deiters' cells and inner pillar cells. Differences in intensity and distribution of vimentin immunostaining are observed across the three rows of Deiters' cells. GFAP immunoreactivity was not detected in any supporting-cell type in the organ. Cochlear hair cells were not labeled for either GFAP or vimentin. Following hair-cell destruction by exposure to noise or the administration of aminoglycosides, GFAP and vimentin are not present in phalangeal scars replacing lost hair cells.</abstract><cop>Amsterdam</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>2228788</pmid><doi>10.1016/0378-5955(90)90162-I</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record>
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete - AutoHoldings; MEDLINE
subjects Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Cochlea
Ear and associated structures. Auditory pathways and centers. Hearing. Vocal organ. Phonation. Sound production. Echolocation
Ear, Inner - injuries
Ear, Inner - metabolism
Ear, Inner - ultrastructure
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - metabolism
Guinea Pigs
Hair Cells, Auditory - metabolism
Hair Cells, Auditory - ultrastructure
Immunohistochemistry
Inner-ear supporting cells
Intermediate filaments
Intermediate Filaments - metabolism
Intermediate Filaments - ultrastructure
Male
Neuroglia - metabolism
Neuroglia - ultrastructure
Sound- and drug-damaged inner ear
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
Vimentin - metabolism
title Intermediate filaments in the inner ear of normal and experimentally damaged guinea pigs
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