Gene expression at early stages of Brassica napus seed development as revealed by transcript profiling of seed-abundant cDNAs

Approximately 5,000 plaques derived from a Brassica napus L. (canola) seed-cDNA library representing 15 days after pollination (DAP) were differentially screened for highly expressed genes at the early stages of seed development. Analysis of 104 differentially expressed sequence tags revealed 54 uni...

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Veröffentlicht in:Planta 2004-01, Vol.218 (3), p.483-491
Hauptverfasser: Dong, Jinzhuo, Keller, Wilf A., Yan, Wei, Georges, Fawzy
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Keller, Wilf A.
Yan, Wei
Georges, Fawzy
description Approximately 5,000 plaques derived from a Brassica napus L. (canola) seed-cDNA library representing 15 days after pollination (DAP) were differentially screened for highly expressed genes at the early stages of seed development. Analysis of 104 differentially expressed sequence tags revealed 54 unique genes, of which 33 had putative homologues described in Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. or B. napus. These encoded diverse proteins, ranging from proteins of unknown function to metabolic enzymes and proteins associated with cell structure and development. Twenty-five genes were only expressed in seeds, and 11 of these started to express as early as 5 or 10 DAP. The majority of the seed-specific genes that are expressed at early stages of seed development encoded proteins with high similarity to hypothetical Arabidopsis proteins. Tissue-specificity determined by Northern analysis revealed that four seed-specific genes were expressed only in seed coats and another five in both embryos and seed coats. Analysis of transcript profiles of seed-abundant as well as seed-specific genes, and their expression patterns, implies that the B. napus seed is undergoing an active cell proliferation during 10—20 DAP, while establishing metabolic networks for subsequent seed maturation.
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Soil science and plant productions</subject><subject>Arabidopsis - genetics</subject><subject>Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blotting, Northern</subject><subject>Brassica napus - genetics</subject><subject>Brassica napus - growth &amp; development</subject><subject>Complementary DNA</subject><subject>DNA, Complementary - genetics</subject><subject>DNA, Plant - genetics</subject><subject>Economic plant physiology</subject><subject>Embryos</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Enzymes - genetics</subject><subject>Expressed Sequence Tags</subject><subject>Fructification and ripening</subject><subject>Fructification, ripening. Postharvest physiology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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subjects Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Arabidopsis - genetics
Arabidopsis Proteins - genetics
Biological and medical sciences
Blotting, Northern
Brassica napus - genetics
Brassica napus - growth & development
Complementary DNA
DNA, Complementary - genetics
DNA, Plant - genetics
Economic plant physiology
Embryos
Enzymes
Enzymes - genetics
Expressed Sequence Tags
Fructification and ripening
Fructification, ripening. Postharvest physiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Gene Expression Regulation, Plant - genetics
Genes
Genetics
Growth and development
Messenger RNA
Models, Genetic
Plant cells
Plant physiology and development
Plant Proteins - genetics
Proteins
Seed development
Seeds
Seeds - genetics
Testa
Transcription, Genetic - genetics
Vegetative and sexual reproduction, floral biology, fructification
title Gene expression at early stages of Brassica napus seed development as revealed by transcript profiling of seed-abundant cDNAs
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