Mycobacterium tuberculosis Defective in Phthiocerol Dimycocerosate Translocation Provides Greater Protective Immunity against Tuberculosis than the Existing Bacille Calmette-Guérin Vaccine

We demonstrate that Mycobacterium tuberculosis that is unable to export the complex lipid phthiocerol dimycocerosate has a decreased capacity to replicate in mice and affords sustained protective immunity against M. tuberculosis infection Protection was significantly better than that provided by the...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of infectious diseases 2004-01, Vol.189 (1), p.105-112
Hauptverfasser: Pinto, Rachel, Saunders, Bernadette M., Camacho, Luis R., Britton, Warwick J., Gicquel, Brigitte, Triccas, James A.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 105
container_title The Journal of infectious diseases
container_volume 189
creator Pinto, Rachel
Saunders, Bernadette M.
Camacho, Luis R.
Britton, Warwick J.
Gicquel, Brigitte
Triccas, James A.
description We demonstrate that Mycobacterium tuberculosis that is unable to export the complex lipid phthiocerol dimycocerosate has a decreased capacity to replicate in mice and affords sustained protective immunity against M. tuberculosis infection Protection was significantly better than that provided by the existing vaccine, Mycobacterium bovis bacille Calmette-Guérin (BCG), and this improved protective efficacy was maintained for at least 24 weeks after vaccination. Protection afforded by this attenuated strain coincided with a number of factors that were not associated with BCG vaccination: long-term persistence of the strain within the host, sustained and potent induction of antimycobacterial interferon-γ–secreting cells equal to that induced by virulent M. tuberculosis and elicitation of T cells recognizing dominant M. tuberculosis antigens absent from BCG. These results suggest that the BCG vaccine may be too attenuated to afford effective protective immunity against tuberculosis, and vaccine strains that can provide sustained delivery of mycobacterial antigens are promising antituberculosis vaccine candidates
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subjects Animals
Antigens
Antigens, Bacterial - immunology
Applied microbiology
Bacteria
Bacterial diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Human bacterial diseases
Immunity
Immunity, Cellular
Infections
Infectious diseases
Interferon-gamma - biosynthesis
Lesions
Lipids - deficiency
Lipids - genetics
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Microbiology
Mutation
Mycobacterium bovis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - enzymology
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - genetics
Mycobacterium tuberculosis - immunology
Spleen
Spleen - immunology
Splenic tuberculosis
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Transcriptional regulatory elements
Translocation, Genetic
Tuberculosis - immunology
Tuberculosis - prevention & control
Tuberculosis and atypical mycobacterial infections
Tuberculosis vaccine
Tuberculosis Vaccines - administration & dosage
Tuberculosis Vaccines - immunology
Vaccination
Vaccines, antisera, therapeutical immunoglobulins and monoclonal antibodies (general aspects)
Vaccines, Attenuated - administration & dosage
Vaccines, Attenuated - immunology
title Mycobacterium tuberculosis Defective in Phthiocerol Dimycocerosate Translocation Provides Greater Protective Immunity against Tuberculosis than the Existing Bacille Calmette-Guérin Vaccine
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