Positive effects of deprenyl and estradiol on spatial memory and oxidant stress in aged female rat brains

Increasing age decreases spatial learning and memory. Spatial learning is coordinated with different brain regions. Since the oxidative damage may play a role in the aging process, including the associated cognitive decline, age-related impairment in spatial learning and memory may be alleviated by...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neuroscience letters 2004-01, Vol.354 (3), p.225-228
Hauptverfasser: Kiray, Müge, Uysal, Nazan, Sönmez, Ataç, Açıkgöz, Osman, Gönenç, Sevil
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container_end_page 228
container_issue 3
container_start_page 225
container_title Neuroscience letters
container_volume 354
creator Kiray, Müge
Uysal, Nazan
Sönmez, Ataç
Açıkgöz, Osman
Gönenç, Sevil
description Increasing age decreases spatial learning and memory. Spatial learning is coordinated with different brain regions. Since the oxidative damage may play a role in the aging process, including the associated cognitive decline, age-related impairment in spatial learning and memory may be alleviated by antioxidant treatment. The present study examined the effects of the monoamine oxidase B inhibitor l-deprenyl, alone and in combination with estradiol, on spatial memory using the Morris water maze and oxidant stress in aged female rat brains. We demonstrated that co-administration of deprenyl and estradiol caused a synergistic effect on spatial memory. However, use of either deprenyl or estradiol alone increased antioxidant enzyme activities in brain and reduced lipid peroxidation. Therefore, positive effects of deprenyl and estradiol on spatial memory may occur due not only to their antioxidant activities but also to the different actions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.neulet.2003.10.019
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subjects Age Factors
Animals
Antioxidant enzymes
Biological and medical sciences
Brain - anatomy & histology
Brain - drug effects
Brain - physiology
Deprenyl
Estradiol
Estradiol - pharmacology
Female
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism
Lipid peroxidation
Maze Learning - drug effects
Memory - drug effects
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Oxidative Stress - drug effects
Rat
Rats
Selegiline - pharmacology
Spatial Behavior - drug effects
Spatial memory
Thiobarbituric Acid Reactive Substances - metabolism
Time Factors
Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs
title Positive effects of deprenyl and estradiol on spatial memory and oxidant stress in aged female rat brains
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