Involvement of BAFF and APRIL in the resistance to apoptosis of B-CLL through an autocrine pathway

Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily members BAFF, or B-cell activation factor of the TNF family, and APRIL, a proliferation-inducing ligand, are involved in normal B-cell survival and differentiation. They interact with 3 receptors: BAFF-R, specific to BAFF; and TACI and BCMA, which are shared b...

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Veröffentlicht in:Blood 2004-01, Vol.103 (2), p.679-688
Hauptverfasser: Kern, Catherine, Cornuel, Jean-François, Billard, Christian, Tang, Ruoping, Rouillard, Danielle, Stenou, Virginie, Defrance, Thierry, Ajchenbaum-Cymbalista, Florence, Simonin, Pierre-Yves, Feldblum, Sophie, Kolb, Jean-Pierre
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container_end_page 688
container_issue 2
container_start_page 679
container_title Blood
container_volume 103
creator Kern, Catherine
Cornuel, Jean-François
Billard, Christian
Tang, Ruoping
Rouillard, Danielle
Stenou, Virginie
Defrance, Thierry
Ajchenbaum-Cymbalista, Florence
Simonin, Pierre-Yves
Feldblum, Sophie
Kolb, Jean-Pierre
description Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily members BAFF, or B-cell activation factor of the TNF family, and APRIL, a proliferation-inducing ligand, are involved in normal B-cell survival and differentiation. They interact with 3 receptors: BAFF-R, specific to BAFF; and TACI and BCMA, which are shared by BAFF and APRIL. We tested the potential role of these proteins in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia (B-CLL) resistance to apoptosis. TACI and BAFF-R mRNAs were found in leukemic B cells. BAFF and APRIL mRNAs and proteins were detected in B-CLL leukemic cells and normal blood or tonsil-derived B lymphocytes. Yet, in contrast to normal B lymphocytes, BAFF and APRIL were expressed at the membranes of leukemic cells. Adding soluble BAFF or APRIL protected B-CLL cells against spontaneous and drug-induced apoptosis and stimulated NF-κB activation. Conversely, adding soluble BCMA-Fc or anti-BAFF and anti-APRIL antibodies enhanced B-CLL apoptosis. Moreover, a soluble form of BAFF was detected using surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization–time-of-flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF MS) in the sera of B-CLL patients but not of healthy donors. Taken together, our results indicate that B-CLL cells can be rescued from apoptosis through an autocrine process involving BAFF, APRIL, and their receptors. Inhibiting BAFF and APRIL pathways may be of therapeutic value for B-CLL treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1182/blood-2003-02-0540
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subjects Aged
Antibodies
Apoptosis
B-Cell Activating Factor
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
DNA Primers
Female
Flow Cytometry
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic - genetics
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - blood
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - genetics
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Chronic, B-Cell - pathology
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Male
Mass Spectrometry
Medical sciences
Membrane Proteins - blood
Membrane Proteins - genetics
Membrane Proteins - immunology
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Staging
Neuropeptides - blood
Neuropeptides - genetics
Neuropeptides - immunology
NF-kappa B - metabolism
Nuclear Proteins
Nucleosomes - genetics
Receptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor - genetics
Reverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reaction
RNA, Messenger - genetics
Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 13
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - genetics
Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha - immunology
title Involvement of BAFF and APRIL in the resistance to apoptosis of B-CLL through an autocrine pathway
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