Protozoan myoglobin from Paramecium caudatum : its autoxidation reaction and hemichrome formation

Native oxymyoglobin (MbO2) was isolated directly from the cells of Paramecium caudatum with complete separation from metmyoglobin (metMb) on a DEAE-cellulose column. It was examined for its spectral and stability properties. When compared with sperm whale MbO2 used as a reference, Paramecium MbO2 wa...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of biochemistry 1990-10, Vol.193 (1), p.55-59
Hauptverfasser: TSUBAMOTO, Y, MATSUOKA, A, YUSA, K, SHIKAMA, K
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MATSUOKA, A
YUSA, K
SHIKAMA, K
description Native oxymyoglobin (MbO2) was isolated directly from the cells of Paramecium caudatum with complete separation from metmyoglobin (metMb) on a DEAE-cellulose column. It was examined for its spectral and stability properties. When compared with sperm whale MbO2 used as a reference, Paramecium MbO2 was found to be much more susceptible to autoxidation over a wide range of pH (4-11) in 0.1 M buffer at 25 degrees C. Kinetic analysis has revealed that a proton-catalyzed displacement of O2- from MbO2 by an entering water molecule can play a dominant role in the autoxidation reaction of Paramecium MbO2 to metMb, as in the case of sperm whale MbO2 involving the distal histidine as its catalytic residue. At pH values higher than 9.5, however, Paramecium MbO2 was found to be oxidized to yield a hemichrome. The spontaneous formation of hemichromes is at variance with the other known myoglobins and is therefore discussed in relation to the unusual amino acid sequence of Paramecium myoglobin having a large number of deletion.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1432-1033.1990.tb19303.x
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source MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects amino acid sequence
Analytical, structural and metabolic biochemistry
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Heme - chemistry
hemichrome
Hemoproteins
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
In Vitro Techniques
Kinetics
Metalloproteins
Myoglobin - chemistry
oxidation
Oxidation-Reduction
oxymyoglobin
Paramecium - physiology
Proteins
spectroscopy
Spectrum Analysis
Whales
title Protozoan myoglobin from Paramecium caudatum : its autoxidation reaction and hemichrome formation
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