Left ventricular mass regression after aortic valve replacement measured by ultrafast computed tomography

Left ventricular mass and function were measured using ultrafast computed tomography, and were correlated with clinical status in 17 patients with aortic stenosis and/or insufficiency undergoing aortic valve replacement or balloon valvuloplasty. Wall mass was 159 ± 38 gm/m 2 initially, decreased 25%...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American heart journal 1990-10, Vol.120 (4), p.919-927
Hauptverfasser: Kurnik, Peter B., Innerfield, Michael, Wachspress, Joseph D., Eldredge, W.Jay, Waxman, Harvey L.
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container_end_page 927
container_issue 4
container_start_page 919
container_title The American heart journal
container_volume 120
creator Kurnik, Peter B.
Innerfield, Michael
Wachspress, Joseph D.
Eldredge, W.Jay
Waxman, Harvey L.
description Left ventricular mass and function were measured using ultrafast computed tomography, and were correlated with clinical status in 17 patients with aortic stenosis and/or insufficiency undergoing aortic valve replacement or balloon valvuloplasty. Wall mass was 159 ± 38 gm/m 2 initially, decreased 25% to 116 ± 29 gm/m 2 at 4 month ( p < 0.001), and decreased a total of 34% to 105 ± 33 gm/m 2 at 8 months after valve repair. By 8 months not only was the mean wall mass within the normal range, but only three patients retained abnormal hypertrophy. Ejection fraction increased 8% ( p = 0.06). Clinical function improved in all patients, with only three patients remaining outside of New York Heart Association functional class 1 at 8 months. Regression of ventricular mass into the normal range correlated with attainment of class I functional status ( p < 0.02), despite a lack of increase of ejection fraction. The single patient followed for 8 months after valvuloplasty had minor wall mass regression and minor clinical improvement.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/0002-8703(90)90211-F
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subjects Aortic Valve Insufficiency - surgery
Aortic Valve Insufficiency - therapy
Aortic Valve Stenosis - surgery
Aortic Valve Stenosis - therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Cardiology. Vascular system
Cardiomegaly - diagnostic imaging
Cardiomegaly - physiopathology
Catheterization
Endocardial and cardiac valvular diseases
Follow-Up Studies
Heart
Heart Valve Prosthesis
Humans
Medical sciences
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
Ventricular Function, Left - physiology
title Left ventricular mass regression after aortic valve replacement measured by ultrafast computed tomography
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