Psychological Symptoms in Individuals Successful at Long-Term Maintenance of Weight Loss
Set point theory suggests that successful maintenance of weight loss ("weight suppression") may be associated with psychological distress. This study examined the association between psychological symptoms and body weight suppression by using a registry of 629 women and 155 men who lost at...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Health psychology 1998-07, Vol.17 (4), p.336-345 |
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| creator | Klem, Mary Lou Wing, Rena R McGuire, Maureen T Seagle, Helen M Hill, James O |
| description | Set point theory suggests that successful maintenance of weight loss ("weight suppression") may be associated with psychological distress. This study examined the association between psychological symptoms and body weight suppression by using a registry of 629 women and 155 men who lost at least 13.6 kg (mean loss = 30 ± 15 kg) and maintained the loss for at least 1 year (mean duration = 5.5 ± 6.8 years). Participants completed measures of mood, distress, restraint, disinhibition, bingeing, and purging. Maintainers' levels of distress and depression were lower than those of psychiatric samples and resembled those of community-based samples. Binge-eating and purging rates were comparable to rates of community samples. Maintainers' levels of restraint and disinhibition were markedly different from those of eating-disordered samples, resembling levels found in patients recently treated for obesity. There was no evidence that long-term suppression of body weight is associated with psychological distress. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0278-6133.17.4.336 |
| format | Article |
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This study examined the association between psychological symptoms and body weight suppression by using a registry of 629 women and 155 men who lost at least 13.6 kg (mean loss = 30 ± 15 kg) and maintained the loss for at least 1 year (mean duration = 5.5 ± 6.8 years). Participants completed measures of mood, distress, restraint, disinhibition, bingeing, and purging. Maintainers' levels of distress and depression were lower than those of psychiatric samples and resembled those of community-based samples. Binge-eating and purging rates were comparable to rates of community samples. Maintainers' levels of restraint and disinhibition were markedly different from those of eating-disordered samples, resembling levels found in patients recently treated for obesity. There was no evidence that long-term suppression of body weight is associated with psychological distress.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0278-6133</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1930-7810</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0278-6133.17.4.336</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9697943</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Adult ; Body Weight ; Depression - diagnosis ; Depression - psychology ; Diet, Reducing - psychology ; Factors ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Human ; Humans ; Maintenance ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Obesity - diet therapy ; Obesity - psychology ; Personality Inventory ; Psychological distress ; Psychopathology ; Symptoms ; Weight Control ; Weight Loss</subject><ispartof>Health psychology, 1998-07, Vol.17 (4), p.336-345</ispartof><rights>1998 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>1998, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a385t-85d886e21276b7ed2aafb66de590159039dba79783ec2d0aa64f7c4578ca12b53</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,30977</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9697943$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Klem, Mary Lou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wing, Rena R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGuire, Maureen T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seagle, Helen M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hill, James O</creatorcontrib><title>Psychological Symptoms in Individuals Successful at Long-Term Maintenance of Weight Loss</title><title>Health psychology</title><addtitle>Health Psychol</addtitle><description>Set point theory suggests that successful maintenance of weight loss ("weight suppression") may be associated with psychological distress. This study examined the association between psychological symptoms and body weight suppression by using a registry of 629 women and 155 men who lost at least 13.6 kg (mean loss = 30 ± 15 kg) and maintained the loss for at least 1 year (mean duration = 5.5 ± 6.8 years). Participants completed measures of mood, distress, restraint, disinhibition, bingeing, and purging. Maintainers' levels of distress and depression were lower than those of psychiatric samples and resembled those of community-based samples. Binge-eating and purging rates were comparable to rates of community samples. Maintainers' levels of restraint and disinhibition were markedly different from those of eating-disordered samples, resembling levels found in patients recently treated for obesity. There was no evidence that long-term suppression of body weight is associated with psychological distress.</description><subject>Adaptation, Psychological</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Body Weight</subject><subject>Depression - diagnosis</subject><subject>Depression - psychology</subject><subject>Diet, Reducing - psychology</subject><subject>Factors</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Follow-Up Studies</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Maintenance</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Obesity - diet therapy</subject><subject>Obesity - psychology</subject><subject>Personality Inventory</subject><subject>Psychological distress</subject><subject>Psychopathology</subject><subject>Symptoms</subject><subject>Weight Control</subject><subject>Weight Loss</subject><issn>0278-6133</issn><issn>1930-7810</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkUtr3DAUhUVpSSZp_0ChIErJzlO9H8sQ2iYwpYWktDtxLcszCn7FsgPz7yszQwLZZCHu4nzniHsPQh8pWVPC9VfCtCkU5XxN9VqsOVdv0IpaTgptKHmLVk_AKTpL6Z4QwqyUJ-jEKqut4Cv073fa-13f9NvoocG3-3aY-jbh2OGbroqPsZqhSfh29j6kVM8Nhglv-m5b3IWxxT8hdlPooPMB9zX-G-J2t-gpvUfv6uwMH47zHP35_u3u6rrY_Ppxc3W5KYAbORVGVsaowCjTqtShYgB1qVQVpCU0P26rErTVhgfPKgKgRK29kNp4oKyU_BxdHHKHsX-YQ5pcG5MPTQNd6OfkDCFSGmZfBaVWlBqhMvj5BXjfz2OXl3CKCkGENMu37AD5MS87htoNY2xh3DtK3FKOW27vlts7qp1wuZxs-nRMnss2VE-WYxtZ_3LQYQA35GJgnKJvQnK7AM8x_wHxeJXy</recordid><startdate>19980701</startdate><enddate>19980701</enddate><creator>Klem, Mary Lou</creator><creator>Wing, Rena R</creator><creator>McGuire, Maureen T</creator><creator>Seagle, Helen M</creator><creator>Hill, James O</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980701</creationdate><title>Psychological Symptoms in Individuals Successful at Long-Term Maintenance of Weight Loss</title><author>Klem, Mary Lou ; Wing, Rena R ; McGuire, Maureen T ; Seagle, Helen M ; Hill, James O</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a385t-85d886e21276b7ed2aafb66de590159039dba79783ec2d0aa64f7c4578ca12b53</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Adaptation, Psychological</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Body Weight</topic><topic>Depression - diagnosis</topic><topic>Depression - psychology</topic><topic>Diet, Reducing - psychology</topic><topic>Factors</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Human</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Maintenance</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Obesity - diet therapy</topic><topic>Obesity - psychology</topic><topic>Personality Inventory</topic><topic>Psychological distress</topic><topic>Psychopathology</topic><topic>Symptoms</topic><topic>Weight Control</topic><topic>Weight Loss</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Klem, Mary Lou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wing, Rena R</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McGuire, Maureen T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seagle, Helen M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hill, James O</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>APA PsycArticles®</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Health psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Klem, Mary Lou</au><au>Wing, Rena R</au><au>McGuire, Maureen T</au><au>Seagle, Helen M</au><au>Hill, James O</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Psychological Symptoms in Individuals Successful at Long-Term Maintenance of Weight Loss</atitle><jtitle>Health psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Health Psychol</addtitle><date>1998-07-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>17</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>336</spage><epage>345</epage><pages>336-345</pages><issn>0278-6133</issn><eissn>1930-7810</eissn><abstract>Set point theory suggests that successful maintenance of weight loss ("weight suppression") may be associated with psychological distress. This study examined the association between psychological symptoms and body weight suppression by using a registry of 629 women and 155 men who lost at least 13.6 kg (mean loss = 30 ± 15 kg) and maintained the loss for at least 1 year (mean duration = 5.5 ± 6.8 years). Participants completed measures of mood, distress, restraint, disinhibition, bingeing, and purging. Maintainers' levels of distress and depression were lower than those of psychiatric samples and resembled those of community-based samples. Binge-eating and purging rates were comparable to rates of community samples. Maintainers' levels of restraint and disinhibition were markedly different from those of eating-disordered samples, resembling levels found in patients recently treated for obesity. There was no evidence that long-term suppression of body weight is associated with psychological distress.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>9697943</pmid><doi>10.1037/0278-6133.17.4.336</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Health psychology, 1998-07, Vol.17 (4), p.336-345 |
| issn | 0278-6133 1930-7810 |
| language | eng |
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| source | APA PsycARTICLES; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE |
| subjects | Adaptation, Psychological Adult Body Weight Depression - diagnosis Depression - psychology Diet, Reducing - psychology Factors Female Follow-Up Studies Human Humans Maintenance Male Middle Aged Obesity - diet therapy Obesity - psychology Personality Inventory Psychological distress Psychopathology Symptoms Weight Control Weight Loss |
| title | Psychological Symptoms in Individuals Successful at Long-Term Maintenance of Weight Loss |
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