Life Circumstances and Personal Resources as Predictors of the Ten‐Year Course of Depression

A 10‐year naturalistic study of 313 patients who entered treatment for unipolar depression and a community comparison group of 284 nondepressed adults was conducted. We compared life stressors, social resources, personal resources, and coping among patients who were remitted (N = 76), partially remi...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of community psychology 1998-04, Vol.26 (2), p.255-280
Hauptverfasser: Cronkite, Ruth C., Moos, Rudolf H., Twohey, Joan, Cohen, Caryn, Swindle, Ralph
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container_end_page 280
container_issue 2
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container_title American journal of community psychology
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creator Cronkite, Ruth C.
Moos, Rudolf H.
Twohey, Joan
Cohen, Caryn
Swindle, Ralph
description A 10‐year naturalistic study of 313 patients who entered treatment for unipolar depression and a community comparison group of 284 nondepressed adults was conducted. We compared life stressors, social resources, personal resources, and coping among patients who were remitted (N = 76), partially remitted (N = 146), or nonremitted (N = 91). Compared with the controls and the remitted patients, the partially remitted and nonremitted patients consistently experienced more life stressors and fewer social resources, were less easygoing, and relied more on avoidance coping. A less easygoing disposition, fewer close relationships, and more reliance on avoidance coping were associated with higher odds of experiencing a course of partial remission or nonremission. In addition, more depressive symptoms and medical conditions predicted nonremission.
doi_str_mv 10.1023/A:1022180603266
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subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Adult
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
Biological and medical sciences
coping
Depression
Depressive Disorder - diagnosis
Depressive Disorder - psychology
Depressive Disorder - therapy
Disease Progression
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Life Change Events
Life stress
life stressors
Lifetime
long-term course of depression
Male
Medical sciences
Mental depression
Mood disorders
personal resources
Predictors
Prognosis
Psychiatric Status Rating Scales
Psychological resources
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
Recurrence
remission/nonremission in unipolar depression
Social psychology
social support
Socioeconomic factors
Stress, Psychological - psychology
Time Factors
Treatment
USA
title Life Circumstances and Personal Resources as Predictors of the Ten‐Year Course of Depression
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