The influence of protein folding on late stages of the secretion of α-amylases from Bacillus subtilis

A derivative of the α-amylase from Bacillus licheniformis (AmyL) engineered to give an active enzyme with increased net positive charge is secreted by Bacillus subtilis with a yield that is significantly lower than that of the native enzyme. This reduction in yield is the result of increased proteol...

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Veröffentlicht in:FEBS letters 1998-07, Vol.430 (3), p.385-389
Hauptverfasser: Stephenson, Keith, Carter, Noel M, Harwood, Colin R, Petit-Glatron, Marie-Françoise, Chambert, Régis
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container_end_page 389
container_issue 3
container_start_page 385
container_title FEBS letters
container_volume 430
creator Stephenson, Keith
Carter, Noel M
Harwood, Colin R
Petit-Glatron, Marie-Françoise
Chambert, Régis
description A derivative of the α-amylase from Bacillus licheniformis (AmyL) engineered to give an active enzyme with increased net positive charge is secreted by Bacillus subtilis with a yield that is significantly lower than that of the native enzyme. This reduction in yield is the result of increased proteolysis during or shortly after translocation through the cytoplasmic membrane. When we compared the overall rate of folding of the engineered derivative (AmyLQS50.5) with that of AmyL it exhibited a greater dependency on Ca 2+ ions for in vitro folding. When the concentration of Ca 2+ in the growth medium was increased, so too did the relative yield of AmyLQS50.5. We discuss the importance of secretory protein folding at the membrane/cell wall interface with respect to the yield of native and heterologous proteins from B. subtilis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0014-5793(98)00698-X
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source Wiley Free Content; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects alpha-Amylases - chemistry
alpha-Amylases - metabolism
Bacillus - enzymology
Bacillus subtilis - enzymology
Calcium - metabolism
Calcium Chloride - metabolism
Calcium ion
Cell Membrane - enzymology
Cell wall
Cell Wall - enzymology
Culture Media
Folding
Kinetics
Protein Denaturation
Protein Folding
Protein secretion
Recombinant Fusion Proteins
title The influence of protein folding on late stages of the secretion of α-amylases from Bacillus subtilis
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