The Frequency and Distribution of Spontaneous Attention Shifts between Social and Nonsocial Stimuli in Autistic, Typically Developing, and Nonautistic Developmentally Delayed Infants
Spontaneous shifts of attention were observed in autistic, typically developing, and nonautistic developmentally delayed infants. Three types of attention shifting behaviour were observed; (1) between an object and another object, (2) between an object and a person, and (3) between a person and anot...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of child psychology and psychiatry 1998-07, Vol.39 (5), p.747-753, Article S0021963098002595 |
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| container_title | Journal of child psychology and psychiatry |
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| creator | Swettenham, J. Baron-Cohen, S. Charman, T. Cox, A. Baird, G. Drew, A. Rees, L. Wheelwright, S. |
| description | Spontaneous shifts of attention were observed in autistic, typically
developing, and
nonautistic developmentally delayed infants. Three types of attention shifting
behaviour
were observed; (1) between an object and another object, (2) between an
object and a person,
and (3) between a person and another person. The two control groups shifted
attention more
frequently between an object and a person than between an object and another
object or
between a person and another person. The infants with autism showed a different
pattern,
shifting attention between an object and another object more than any other
type of shift.
Furthermore, infants with autism showed fewer shifts of attention between
an object and a
person, and between person and person, than did the two control groups.
They also spent
less time overall looking at people and looked more briefly at people and
for longer durations
at objects, compared to the two control groups. These results indicate
an abnormality in
social orientation in autism even at the early age of 20 months. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1017/S0021963098002595 |
| format | Article |
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developing, and
nonautistic developmentally delayed infants. Three types of attention shifting
behaviour
were observed; (1) between an object and another object, (2) between an
object and a person,
and (3) between a person and another person. The two control groups shifted
attention more
frequently between an object and a person than between an object and another
object or
between a person and another person. The infants with autism showed a different
pattern,
shifting attention between an object and another object more than any other
type of shift.
Furthermore, infants with autism showed fewer shifts of attention between
an object and a
person, and between person and person, than did the two control groups.
They also spent
less time overall looking at people and looked more briefly at people and
for longer durations
at objects, compared to the two control groups. These results indicate
an abnormality in
social orientation in autism even at the early age of 20 months.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-9630</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1469-7610</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1017/S0021963098002595</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9690937</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JPPDAI</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford: Cambridge University Press</publisher><subject>Attention ; Autism ; Autistic Disorder - diagnosis ; Autistic Disorder - psychology ; Autistic infants ; Babies ; Biological and medical sciences ; Child clinical studies ; Child psychology ; Child, Preschool ; Cognition & reasoning ; Developmental Disabilities - diagnosis ; Developmental Disabilities - psychology ; Developmental disorders ; Female ; Fixation, Ocular ; Humans ; Impairment ; Infant ; Infantile autism ; Language Development Disorders - diagnosis ; Language Development Disorders - psychology ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Object Attachment ; Orientation ; Personality Assessment ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Reference Values ; Social Behavior ; Social orientation</subject><ispartof>Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, 1998-07, Vol.39 (5), p.747-753, Article S0021963098002595</ispartof><rights>1998 Association for Child Psychology and Psychiatry</rights><rights>1998 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright Cambridge University Press, Publishing Division Jul 1998</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-573fbe2139dc6914c9536d4823f32d1d9d715e60dd3c78ce0943cd05d87f8c523</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27846,27901,27902,30976,30977</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=2310385$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9690937$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Swettenham, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baron-Cohen, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charman, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cox, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baird, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drew, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rees, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wheelwright, S.</creatorcontrib><title>The Frequency and Distribution of Spontaneous Attention Shifts between Social and Nonsocial Stimuli in Autistic, Typically Developing, and Nonautistic Developmentally Delayed Infants</title><title>Journal of child psychology and psychiatry</title><addtitle>J Child Psychol Psychiatry</addtitle><description>Spontaneous shifts of attention were observed in autistic, typically
developing, and
nonautistic developmentally delayed infants. Three types of attention shifting
behaviour
were observed; (1) between an object and another object, (2) between an
object and a person,
and (3) between a person and another person. The two control groups shifted
attention more
frequently between an object and a person than between an object and another
object or
between a person and another person. The infants with autism showed a different
pattern,
shifting attention between an object and another object more than any other
type of shift.
Furthermore, infants with autism showed fewer shifts of attention between
an object and a
person, and between person and person, than did the two control groups.
They also spent
less time overall looking at people and looked more briefly at people and
for longer durations
at objects, compared to the two control groups. These results indicate
an abnormality in
social orientation in autism even at the early age of 20 months.</description><subject>Attention</subject><subject>Autism</subject><subject>Autistic Disorder - diagnosis</subject><subject>Autistic Disorder - psychology</subject><subject>Autistic infants</subject><subject>Babies</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Child clinical studies</subject><subject>Child psychology</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Cognition & reasoning</subject><subject>Developmental Disabilities - diagnosis</subject><subject>Developmental Disabilities - psychology</subject><subject>Developmental disorders</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fixation, Ocular</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Impairment</subject><subject>Infant</subject><subject>Infantile autism</subject><subject>Language Development Disorders - diagnosis</subject><subject>Language Development Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Object Attachment</subject><subject>Orientation</subject><subject>Personality Assessment</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychopathology. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Reference Values</subject><subject>Social Behavior</subject><subject>Social orientation</subject><issn>0021-9630</issn><issn>1469-7610</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFks1u1DAUhSMEKkPhAVggWYBYNeCfxD_LUUuhUgWLGdaRYzutq8QOtgPKi_F8OJ20QqCKlW2d75xrX9-ieIngewQR-7CDECNBCRQ872pRPyo2qKKiZBTBx8VmkctFf1o8i_EGQkhJzY-KI0EFFIRtil_7awPOg_k-GadmIJ0GZzamYNspWe-A78Bu9C5JZ_wUwTYl426F3bXtUgStST-NyUevrOxv_V-8i4fTLtlh6i2wDmxzXExWnYD9PFol-34GZ-aH6f1o3dXJnVGu2J025Gor28vZaHDhOulSfF486WQfzYt1PS6-nX_cn34uL79-ujjdXpaqIjSVNSNdazAiQisqUKVETaiuOCYdwRppoRmqDYVaE8W4MlBURGlYa846rmpMjot3h9wx-NyimJrBRmX6_tCPJre9yib-X7BmHGPBF_D1X-CNn4LLj2gwYflTMWMZevMQhDhjiCMKlyh0oFTwMQbTNWOwgwxzg2CzzEfzz3xkz6s1eWoHo-8d60Bk_e2qy5h_qQvSKRvvMUwQJHyJIWtpObTB6ivzxw0fLP4bBFbTSw</recordid><startdate>199807</startdate><enddate>199807</enddate><creator>Swettenham, J.</creator><creator>Baron-Cohen, S.</creator><creator>Charman, T.</creator><creator>Cox, A.</creator><creator>Baird, G.</creator><creator>Drew, A.</creator><creator>Rees, L.</creator><creator>Wheelwright, S.</creator><general>Cambridge University Press</general><general>Blackwell</general><general>Pergamon Press</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>HJHVS</scope><scope>IZSXY</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>199807</creationdate><title>The Frequency and Distribution of Spontaneous Attention Shifts between Social and Nonsocial Stimuli in Autistic, Typically Developing, and Nonautistic Developmentally Delayed Infants</title><author>Swettenham, J. ; Baron-Cohen, S. ; Charman, T. ; Cox, A. ; Baird, G. ; Drew, A. ; Rees, L. ; Wheelwright, S.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c436t-573fbe2139dc6914c9536d4823f32d1d9d715e60dd3c78ce0943cd05d87f8c523</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Attention</topic><topic>Autism</topic><topic>Autistic Disorder - diagnosis</topic><topic>Autistic Disorder - psychology</topic><topic>Autistic infants</topic><topic>Babies</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Child clinical studies</topic><topic>Child psychology</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Cognition & reasoning</topic><topic>Developmental Disabilities - diagnosis</topic><topic>Developmental Disabilities - psychology</topic><topic>Developmental disorders</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fixation, Ocular</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Impairment</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Infantile autism</topic><topic>Language Development Disorders - diagnosis</topic><topic>Language Development Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Object Attachment</topic><topic>Orientation</topic><topic>Personality Assessment</topic><topic>Psychology. 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Psychiatry</topic><topic>Reference Values</topic><topic>Social Behavior</topic><topic>Social orientation</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Swettenham, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baron-Cohen, S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Charman, T.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cox, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baird, G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Drew, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rees, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wheelwright, S.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 19</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segment 30</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - International</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - West</collection><collection>Periodicals Index Online Segments 1-50</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - MEA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Canada</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - West</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - EMEALA</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Midwest</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - North Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Northeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - South Central</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access & Build (Plan A) - Southeast</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access (Plan D) - UK / I</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - APAC</collection><collection>Primary Sources Access—Foundation Edition (Plan E) - MEA</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of child psychology and psychiatry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Swettenham, J.</au><au>Baron-Cohen, S.</au><au>Charman, T.</au><au>Cox, A.</au><au>Baird, G.</au><au>Drew, A.</au><au>Rees, L.</au><au>Wheelwright, S.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The Frequency and Distribution of Spontaneous Attention Shifts between Social and Nonsocial Stimuli in Autistic, Typically Developing, and Nonautistic Developmentally Delayed Infants</atitle><jtitle>Journal of child psychology and psychiatry</jtitle><addtitle>J Child Psychol Psychiatry</addtitle><date>1998-07</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>747</spage><epage>753</epage><pages>747-753</pages><artnum>S0021963098002595</artnum><issn>0021-9630</issn><eissn>1469-7610</eissn><coden>JPPDAI</coden><abstract>Spontaneous shifts of attention were observed in autistic, typically
developing, and
nonautistic developmentally delayed infants. Three types of attention shifting
behaviour
were observed; (1) between an object and another object, (2) between an
object and a person,
and (3) between a person and another person. The two control groups shifted
attention more
frequently between an object and a person than between an object and another
object or
between a person and another person. The infants with autism showed a different
pattern,
shifting attention between an object and another object more than any other
type of shift.
Furthermore, infants with autism showed fewer shifts of attention between
an object and a
person, and between person and person, than did the two control groups.
They also spent
less time overall looking at people and looked more briefly at people and
for longer durations
at objects, compared to the two control groups. These results indicate
an abnormality in
social orientation in autism even at the early age of 20 months.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Cambridge University Press</pub><pmid>9690937</pmid><doi>10.1017/S0021963098002595</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0021-9630 |
| ispartof | Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, 1998-07, Vol.39 (5), p.747-753, Article S0021963098002595 |
| issn | 0021-9630 1469-7610 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_80040948 |
| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Periodicals Index Online |
| subjects | Attention Autism Autistic Disorder - diagnosis Autistic Disorder - psychology Autistic infants Babies Biological and medical sciences Child clinical studies Child psychology Child, Preschool Cognition & reasoning Developmental Disabilities - diagnosis Developmental Disabilities - psychology Developmental disorders Female Fixation, Ocular Humans Impairment Infant Infantile autism Language Development Disorders - diagnosis Language Development Disorders - psychology Male Medical sciences Object Attachment Orientation Personality Assessment Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychopathology. Psychiatry Reference Values Social Behavior Social orientation |
| title | The Frequency and Distribution of Spontaneous Attention Shifts between Social and Nonsocial Stimuli in Autistic, Typically Developing, and Nonautistic Developmentally Delayed Infants |
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