Child-Rearing Attitudes and Behavioral Inhibition in Chinese and Canadian Toddlers: A Cross-Cultural Study
Behavioral inhibition data were collected from samples of 2-year-olds from the People's Republic of China and Canada. Information on child-rearing attitudes and beliefs was obtained from mothers of the children. Chinese toddlers were significantly more inhibited than their Canadian counterparts...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Developmental psychology 1998-07, Vol.34 (4), p.677-686 |
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| container_title | Developmental psychology |
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| creator | Chen, Xinyin Hastings, Paul D Rubin, Kenneth H Chen, Huichang Cen, Guozhen Stewart, Shannon L |
| description | Behavioral inhibition data were collected from samples of 2-year-olds from the People's Republic of China and Canada. Information on child-rearing attitudes and beliefs was obtained from mothers of the children. Chinese toddlers were significantly more inhibited than their Canadian counterparts. Inhibition was associated positively with mothers' punishment orientation and negatively with mothers' acceptance and encouragement of achievement in the Canadian sample. However, the directions of the relations were opposite in the Chinese sample; child inhibition was associated positively with mothers' warm and accepting attitudes and negatively with rejection and punishment orientation. The results indicated different adaptational meanings of behavioral inhibition across cultures. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1037/0012-1649.34.4.677 |
| format | Article |
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Information on child-rearing attitudes and beliefs was obtained from mothers of the children. Chinese toddlers were significantly more inhibited than their Canadian counterparts. Inhibition was associated positively with mothers' punishment orientation and negatively with mothers' acceptance and encouragement of achievement in the Canadian sample. However, the directions of the relations were opposite in the Chinese sample; child inhibition was associated positively with mothers' warm and accepting attitudes and negatively with rejection and punishment orientation. The results indicated different adaptational meanings of behavioral inhibition across cultures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0012-1649</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 1557985286</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 9781557985286</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1939-0599</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1037/0012-1649.34.4.677</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9681259</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DEVPA9</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Psychological Association</publisher><subject>Attitudes ; Babies ; Behavior ; Behavior Development ; Behavioral Inhibition ; Canada ; Canadians ; Child Development ; Child Rearing ; Child Rearing - ethnology ; Child, Preschool ; Childrearing Attitudes ; China ; Chinese People ; Comparison ; Cross Cultural Differences ; Cross Cultural Studies ; Cultural Characteristics ; Emotions ; Female ; Foreign Countries ; Human ; Humans ; Infants ; Inhibited behaviour ; Inhibition ; Inhibition (Personality) ; Male ; Mother Attitudes ; Mothers ; Parent Child Relationship ; Parenting ; Parenting Styles ; Parents & parenting ; Relationship ; Social Behavior ; Toddlers</subject><ispartof>Developmental psychology, 1998-07, Vol.34 (4), p.677-686</ispartof><rights>1998 American Psychological Association</rights><rights>Copyright American Psychological Association Jul 1998</rights><rights>1998, American Psychological Association</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-a563t-1e068880d1f181b8921d26d29bb697470a0e9cc0cbfb44ad5ff7eb7f01b4d7603</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27869,27924,27925,30999,31000</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ574078$$DView record in ERIC$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9681259$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Zahn-Waxler, Carolyn</contributor><contributor>Rubin, Kenneth H</contributor><creatorcontrib>Chen, Xinyin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hastings, Paul D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rubin, Kenneth H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Huichang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cen, Guozhen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stewart, Shannon L</creatorcontrib><title>Child-Rearing Attitudes and Behavioral Inhibition in Chinese and Canadian Toddlers: A Cross-Cultural Study</title><title>Developmental psychology</title><addtitle>Dev Psychol</addtitle><description>Behavioral inhibition data were collected from samples of 2-year-olds from the People's Republic of China and Canada. Information on child-rearing attitudes and beliefs was obtained from mothers of the children. Chinese toddlers were significantly more inhibited than their Canadian counterparts. Inhibition was associated positively with mothers' punishment orientation and negatively with mothers' acceptance and encouragement of achievement in the Canadian sample. However, the directions of the relations were opposite in the Chinese sample; child inhibition was associated positively with mothers' warm and accepting attitudes and negatively with rejection and punishment orientation. The results indicated different adaptational meanings of behavioral inhibition across cultures.</description><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Babies</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Behavior Development</subject><subject>Behavioral Inhibition</subject><subject>Canada</subject><subject>Canadians</subject><subject>Child Development</subject><subject>Child Rearing</subject><subject>Child Rearing - ethnology</subject><subject>Child, Preschool</subject><subject>Childrearing Attitudes</subject><subject>China</subject><subject>Chinese People</subject><subject>Comparison</subject><subject>Cross Cultural Differences</subject><subject>Cross Cultural Studies</subject><subject>Cultural Characteristics</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Foreign Countries</subject><subject>Human</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infants</subject><subject>Inhibited behaviour</subject><subject>Inhibition</subject><subject>Inhibition (Personality)</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mother Attitudes</subject><subject>Mothers</subject><subject>Parent Child Relationship</subject><subject>Parenting</subject><subject>Parenting Styles</subject><subject>Parents & parenting</subject><subject>Relationship</subject><subject>Social Behavior</subject><subject>Toddlers</subject><issn>0012-1649</issn><issn>1939-0599</issn><isbn>1557985286</isbn><isbn>9781557985286</isbn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1998</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>K30</sourceid><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkV1rFDEYhYMf1G31D4jCYMUbmTVvvnNZl6qVglDqdchMMm7KbGZNZgr992a6y6Lix1UI5zknb96D0HPAS8BUvsMYSA2C6SVlS7YUUj5AC9BU15hr_RAdA-dSK06UeIQWB_oJOs75plwZ1fwIHWmhgHC9QFerdehdfeVtCvFbdTaOYZycz5WNrnrv1_Y2DMn21UVchyaMYYhViFUxRZ_9PbSy0bpgY3U9ONf7lJ-ix53ts3-2P0_Q1w_n16tP9eWXjxers8vackHHGjwWSinsoAMFjdIEHBGO6KYRWjKJLfa6bXHbdA1j1vGuk76RHYaGOSkwPUFvdrnbNHyffB7NJuTW972NfpiyURhTLrH6L1gWhimQOfHVb-DNMKVYPmEEMIaZoOpfECGMM162XKDTv0EgNUjgQGaK7Kg2DTkn35ltChub7gxgM9dt5gLNXKChzDBT6i6ml_voqdl4d7DsKy36i53uU2gP6vlnLhmW8_hvd7LdWrPNd61NY2h7n9spJR9H4_ztz4-9_jP9K_YD9bLFOg</recordid><startdate>19980701</startdate><enddate>19980701</enddate><creator>Chen, Xinyin</creator><creator>Hastings, Paul D</creator><creator>Rubin, Kenneth H</creator><creator>Chen, Huichang</creator><creator>Cen, Guozhen</creator><creator>Stewart, Shannon L</creator><general>American Psychological Association</general><scope>7SW</scope><scope>BJH</scope><scope>BNH</scope><scope>BNI</scope><scope>BNJ</scope><scope>BNO</scope><scope>ERI</scope><scope>PET</scope><scope>REK</scope><scope>WWN</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>HAGHG</scope><scope>JILTI</scope><scope>K30</scope><scope>PAAUG</scope><scope>PAWHS</scope><scope>PAWZZ</scope><scope>PAXOH</scope><scope>PBHAV</scope><scope>PBQSW</scope><scope>PBYQZ</scope><scope>PCIWU</scope><scope>PCMID</scope><scope>PCZJX</scope><scope>PDGRG</scope><scope>PDWWI</scope><scope>PETMR</scope><scope>PFVGT</scope><scope>PGXDX</scope><scope>PIHIL</scope><scope>PISVA</scope><scope>PJCTQ</scope><scope>PJTMS</scope><scope>PLCHJ</scope><scope>PMHAD</scope><scope>PNQDJ</scope><scope>POUND</scope><scope>PPLAD</scope><scope>PQAPC</scope><scope>PQCAN</scope><scope>PQCMW</scope><scope>PQEME</scope><scope>PQHKH</scope><scope>PQMID</scope><scope>PQNCT</scope><scope>PQNET</scope><scope>PQSCT</scope><scope>PQSET</scope><scope>PSVJG</scope><scope>PVMQY</scope><scope>PZGFC</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>8BJ</scope><scope>FQK</scope><scope>JBE</scope><scope>K7.</scope><scope>7RZ</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19980701</creationdate><title>Child-Rearing Attitudes and Behavioral Inhibition in Chinese and Canadian Toddlers</title><author>Chen, Xinyin ; Hastings, Paul D ; Rubin, Kenneth H ; Chen, Huichang ; Cen, Guozhen ; Stewart, Shannon L</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-a563t-1e068880d1f181b8921d26d29bb697470a0e9cc0cbfb44ad5ff7eb7f01b4d7603</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Attitudes</topic><topic>Babies</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Behavior Development</topic><topic>Behavioral Inhibition</topic><topic>Canada</topic><topic>Canadians</topic><topic>Child Development</topic><topic>Child Rearing</topic><topic>Child Rearing - 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Academic</collection><jtitle>Developmental psychology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Chen, Xinyin</au><au>Hastings, Paul D</au><au>Rubin, Kenneth H</au><au>Chen, Huichang</au><au>Cen, Guozhen</au><au>Stewart, Shannon L</au><au>Zahn-Waxler, Carolyn</au><au>Rubin, Kenneth H</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><ericid>EJ574078</ericid><atitle>Child-Rearing Attitudes and Behavioral Inhibition in Chinese and Canadian Toddlers: A Cross-Cultural Study</atitle><jtitle>Developmental psychology</jtitle><addtitle>Dev Psychol</addtitle><date>1998-07-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>677</spage><epage>686</epage><pages>677-686</pages><issn>0012-1649</issn><eissn>1939-0599</eissn><isbn>1557985286</isbn><isbn>9781557985286</isbn><coden>DEVPA9</coden><abstract>Behavioral inhibition data were collected from samples of 2-year-olds from the People's Republic of China and Canada. Information on child-rearing attitudes and beliefs was obtained from mothers of the children. Chinese toddlers were significantly more inhibited than their Canadian counterparts. Inhibition was associated positively with mothers' punishment orientation and negatively with mothers' acceptance and encouragement of achievement in the Canadian sample. However, the directions of the relations were opposite in the Chinese sample; child inhibition was associated positively with mothers' warm and accepting attitudes and negatively with rejection and punishment orientation. The results indicated different adaptational meanings of behavioral inhibition across cultures.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Psychological Association</pub><pmid>9681259</pmid><doi>10.1037/0012-1649.34.4.677</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; EBSCOhost APA PsycARTICLES; Periodicals Index Online; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | Attitudes Babies Behavior Behavior Development Behavioral Inhibition Canada Canadians Child Development Child Rearing Child Rearing - ethnology Child, Preschool Childrearing Attitudes China Chinese People Comparison Cross Cultural Differences Cross Cultural Studies Cultural Characteristics Emotions Female Foreign Countries Human Humans Infants Inhibited behaviour Inhibition Inhibition (Personality) Male Mother Attitudes Mothers Parent Child Relationship Parenting Parenting Styles Parents & parenting Relationship Social Behavior Toddlers |
| title | Child-Rearing Attitudes and Behavioral Inhibition in Chinese and Canadian Toddlers: A Cross-Cultural Study |
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