Involvement of the multilineage CD38 molecule in a unique pathway of cell activation and proliferation

We report clear evidence that the interaction of the CD38 molecule with the specific mAb A10 on normal human cells and lines modulates the expression of surface activation markers relevant to T, NK, and plasma cell biology and functions. Moreover A10 mAb binding is followed by proliferation effects...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of immunology (1950) 1990-10, Vol.145 (8), p.2390-2396
Hauptverfasser: Funaro, A, Spagnoli, GC, Ausiello, CM, Alessio, M, Roggero, S, Delia, D, Zaccolo, M, Malavasi, F
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container_end_page 2396
container_issue 8
container_start_page 2390
container_title The Journal of immunology (1950)
container_volume 145
creator Funaro, A
Spagnoli, GC
Ausiello, CM
Alessio, M
Roggero, S
Delia, D
Zaccolo, M
Malavasi, F
description We report clear evidence that the interaction of the CD38 molecule with the specific mAb A10 on normal human cells and lines modulates the expression of surface activation markers relevant to T, NK, and plasma cell biology and functions. Moreover A10 mAb binding is followed by proliferation effects on all the target cells analyzed, and the phenomenon is accessory cell and IL-2 dependent. The effects of A10 mAb synergizing both CD2 and CD3 activation pathways indicate that CD38 signal transduction mechanism(s) are apparently different from the aforementioned. Nevertheless the decreased A10-driven proliferation after CD3-Ti modulation suggests a possible functional interdependence between these activation pathways. Taken together, the results indicate that the CD38 molecule might play a physiologic role in T, NK, and plasma cell regulation.
doi_str_mv 10.4049/jimmunol.145.8.2390
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subjects ADP-ribosyl Cyclase
ADP-ribosyl Cyclase 1
Antibodies, Monoclonal - immunology
Antigens, CD - physiology
Antigens, Differentiation - physiology
Antigens, Differentiation, T-Lymphocyte - physiology
Biological and medical sciences
CD2 Antigens
CD3 Complex
Cell Division
Cell Line
Flow Cytometry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
HLA-D Antigens - analysis
Humans
Immunobiology
In Vitro Techniques
Killer Cells, Natural - immunology
Lymphocyte Activation
Membrane Glycoproteins
Modulation of the immune response (stimulation, suppression)
Plasma Cells - immunology
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - physiology
Receptors, Immunologic - physiology
Receptors, Interleukin-2 - analysis
T-Lymphocytes - immunology
Tumor Cells, Cultured
title Involvement of the multilineage CD38 molecule in a unique pathway of cell activation and proliferation
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