Echoviruses include genetically distinct serotypes

Department of Virology, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 13, SF-20520 Turku, Finland We have studied the genetic relationships of echoviruses using nucleotide sequencing and hybridization analysis. The nucleotide sequence of the echovirus 11 (EV11) P2 and P3 regions, which encode the nonstructur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of general virology 1990-09, Vol.71 (9), p.2133-2139
Hauptverfasser: Auvinen, Petri, Hyypia, Timo
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Hyypia, Timo
description Department of Virology, University of Turku, Kiinamyllynkatu 13, SF-20520 Turku, Finland We have studied the genetic relationships of echoviruses using nucleotide sequencing and hybridization analysis. The nucleotide sequence of the echovirus 11 (EV11) P2 and P3 regions, which encode the nonstructural proteins, was shown to resemble closely those of coxsackie B viruses (CBV) and coxsackievirus A9 (CAV9). EV11, CBV and CAV9 have a similar organization in the 3' non-coding region when compared to polioviruses and CAV21. In contrast, the 3' end of EV22 shares only minimal sequence homology with other sequenced enteroviruses, and the 3' non-coding region has a unique secondary structure. Thirty-three echovirus reference strains were tested by nucleic acid hybridization using cDNA probes from the genomes of EV6, 11, 18 and 22. It was shown that a great majority of the strains belongs to the same subgroup as serotypes 6, 11 and 18, whereas EV22 and EV23 are genetically not closely related to this major subgroup. Received 29 January 1990; accepted 9 May 1990.
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The nucleotide sequence of the echovirus 11 (EV11) P2 and P3 regions, which encode the nonstructural proteins, was shown to resemble closely those of coxsackie B viruses (CBV) and coxsackievirus A9 (CAV9). EV11, CBV and CAV9 have a similar organization in the 3' non-coding region when compared to polioviruses and CAV21. In contrast, the 3' end of EV22 shares only minimal sequence homology with other sequenced enteroviruses, and the 3' non-coding region has a unique secondary structure. Thirty-three echovirus reference strains were tested by nucleic acid hybridization using cDNA probes from the genomes of EV6, 11, 18 and 22. It was shown that a great majority of the strains belongs to the same subgroup as serotypes 6, 11 and 18, whereas EV22 and EV23 are genetically not closely related to this major subgroup. 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The nucleotide sequence of the echovirus 11 (EV11) P2 and P3 regions, which encode the nonstructural proteins, was shown to resemble closely those of coxsackie B viruses (CBV) and coxsackievirus A9 (CAV9). EV11, CBV and CAV9 have a similar organization in the 3' non-coding region when compared to polioviruses and CAV21. In contrast, the 3' end of EV22 shares only minimal sequence homology with other sequenced enteroviruses, and the 3' non-coding region has a unique secondary structure. Thirty-three echovirus reference strains were tested by nucleic acid hybridization using cDNA probes from the genomes of EV6, 11, 18 and 22. It was shown that a great majority of the strains belongs to the same subgroup as serotypes 6, 11 and 18, whereas EV22 and EV23 are genetically not closely related to this major subgroup. 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The nucleotide sequence of the echovirus 11 (EV11) P2 and P3 regions, which encode the nonstructural proteins, was shown to resemble closely those of coxsackie B viruses (CBV) and coxsackievirus A9 (CAV9). EV11, CBV and CAV9 have a similar organization in the 3' non-coding region when compared to polioviruses and CAV21. In contrast, the 3' end of EV22 shares only minimal sequence homology with other sequenced enteroviruses, and the 3' non-coding region has a unique secondary structure. Thirty-three echovirus reference strains were tested by nucleic acid hybridization using cDNA probes from the genomes of EV6, 11, 18 and 22. It was shown that a great majority of the strains belongs to the same subgroup as serotypes 6, 11 and 18, whereas EV22 and EV23 are genetically not closely related to this major subgroup. Received 29 January 1990; accepted 9 May 1990.</abstract><cop>Reading</cop><pub>Soc General Microbiol</pub><pmid>2170575</pmid><doi>10.1099/0022-1317-71-9-2133</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amino Acid Sequence
Animals
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Capsid - genetics
Capsid Proteins
Cell Line
Chromosome Mapping
Cloning, Molecular
Enterovirus - genetics
Enterovirus B, Human - classification
Enterovirus B, Human - genetics
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Genes, Viral
Genetics
Microbiology
Molecular Sequence Data
Neutralization Tests
Nucleic Acid Conformation
Nucleic Acid Hybridization
Poliovirus - genetics
RNA, Viral - genetics
Serotyping
Viral Core Proteins - genetics
Viral Nonstructural Proteins
Viral Proteins - genetics
Virology
title Echoviruses include genetically distinct serotypes
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