Characterization of echoviruses that bind decay accelerating factor (CD55): evidence that some haemagglutinating strains use more than one cellular receptor

RM Powell, V Schmitt, T Ward, I Goodfellow, DJ Evans and JW Almond School of Animal and Microbial Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, UK. Several echoviruses (EVs) have previously been shown to use decay accelerating factor (DAF) as a cellular receptor. Since DAF is expressed on erythrocy...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of general virology 1998-07, Vol.79 (7), p.1707-1713
Hauptverfasser: Powell, RM, Schmitt, V, Ward, T, Goodfellow, I, Evans, DJ, Almond, JW
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container_end_page 1713
container_issue 7
container_start_page 1707
container_title Journal of general virology
container_volume 79
creator Powell, RM
Schmitt, V
Ward, T
Goodfellow, I
Evans, DJ
Almond, JW
description RM Powell, V Schmitt, T Ward, I Goodfellow, DJ Evans and JW Almond School of Animal and Microbial Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, UK. Several echoviruses (EVs) have previously been shown to use decay accelerating factor (DAF) as a cellular receptor. Since DAF is expressed on erythrocytes, EVs that use this receptor cause haemagglutination. Here we show that all EVs that haemagglutinate do so via attachment to DAF and that this interaction can be inhibited by a monoclonal antibody (MAb) specific for DAF domain SCR3. Although the viruses haemagglutinate via DAF some can bind to rhabdomyosarcoma cells from which DAF has been removed and infect in the presence of a MAb against DAF. This suggests that some EVs have the capacity to interact with more than one cellular receptor.
doi_str_mv 10.1099/0022-1317-79-7-1707
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source MEDLINE; Microbiology Society; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Animals
Antibodies, Monoclonal - metabolism
CD55 Antigens - genetics
CD55 Antigens - immunology
CD55 Antigens - metabolism
Cell Line
Echovirus 6, Human - metabolism
Enterovirus B, Human - metabolism
Hemagglutination
Hemagglutination Inhibition Tests
Humans
Mice
Phosphatidylinositol Diacylglycerol-Lyase
Receptors, Virus - metabolism
Sulfur Radioisotopes
Tumor Cells, Cultured
Type C Phospholipases - metabolism
Type C Phospholipases - pharmacology
title Characterization of echoviruses that bind decay accelerating factor (CD55): evidence that some haemagglutinating strains use more than one cellular receptor
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