A comparison of flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry in human colorectal cancers

In human colorectal cancer it has been reported that some tumours lack the HLA‐ABC antigens. This has been interpreted as reflecting tumour escape from the immune system. Earlier data have been obtained by immunohistochemistry. In this study, we compared the expression of HLA‐ABC, HLA‐DR, CD80 (B7–1...

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Veröffentlicht in:APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica et immunologica Scandinavica microbiologica et immunologica Scandinavica, 1998-01, Vol.106 (1-6), p.562-570
Hauptverfasser: DIEDERICHSEN, AXEL COSMUS PYNDT, HANSEN, TINE PLATO, NIELSEN, OLE, FENGER, CLAUS, JENSENIUS, JENS CHRISTIAN, CHRISTENSEN, PER BORUP, KRISTENSEN, TOM, ZEUTHEN, JESPER
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container_title APMIS : acta pathologica, microbiologica et immunologica Scandinavica
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creator DIEDERICHSEN, AXEL COSMUS PYNDT
HANSEN, TINE PLATO
NIELSEN, OLE
FENGER, CLAUS
JENSENIUS, JENS CHRISTIAN
CHRISTENSEN, PER BORUP
KRISTENSEN, TOM
ZEUTHEN, JESPER
description In human colorectal cancer it has been reported that some tumours lack the HLA‐ABC antigens. This has been interpreted as reflecting tumour escape from the immune system. Earlier data have been obtained by immunohistochemistry. In this study, we compared the expression of HLA‐ABC, HLA‐DR, CD80 (B7–1) and CD54 (ICAM‐1) in 20 tumours using both a conventional immunohistochemistry two‐layer technique and multiparameter flow cytometry, gating on an epithelial cell marker. Colorectal cancer tissue used in flow cytometry was dissociated with collagenase, deoxyribonuclease and hyaluronidase. The intensity of expression of HLA‐ABC, HLA‐DR and CD80 was unaffected by the enzymes, but CD54 was decreased by 30%. The reproducibility of flow cytometry was good. Microscopy of sections revealed that about 5% of each tumour sample consisted of normal epithelium, but even after correction for this, flow cytometry was superior to immunohistochemistry in 33 out of 80 cases, and showed that tumours described as HLA‐ABC negative by immunohistochemistry were in fact weakly positive for HLA‐ABC. We conclude that flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry are complementary, and that flow cytometry is superior to immunohistochemistry for detecting anti‐gens/epitopes present in low amounts.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1699-0463.1998.tb01385.x
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This has been interpreted as reflecting tumour escape from the immune system. Earlier data have been obtained by immunohistochemistry. In this study, we compared the expression of HLA‐ABC, HLA‐DR, CD80 (B7–1) and CD54 (ICAM‐1) in 20 tumours using both a conventional immunohistochemistry two‐layer technique and multiparameter flow cytometry, gating on an epithelial cell marker. Colorectal cancer tissue used in flow cytometry was dissociated with collagenase, deoxyribonuclease and hyaluronidase. The intensity of expression of HLA‐ABC, HLA‐DR and CD80 was unaffected by the enzymes, but CD54 was decreased by 30%. The reproducibility of flow cytometry was good. Microscopy of sections revealed that about 5% of each tumour sample consisted of normal epithelium, but even after correction for this, flow cytometry was superior to immunohistochemistry in 33 out of 80 cases, and showed that tumours described as HLA‐ABC negative by immunohistochemistry were in fact weakly positive for HLA‐ABC. We conclude that flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry are complementary, and that flow cytometry is superior to immunohistochemistry for detecting anti‐gens/epitopes present in low amounts.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>9674894</pmid><doi>10.1111/j.1699-0463.1998.tb01385.x</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Antigens, Neoplasm - isolation & purification
B7-1 Antigen - isolation & purification
Biological and medical sciences
colorectal cancer
Colorectal Neoplasms - immunology
Digestive system
Female
Flow cytometry
Flow Cytometry - methods
HLA Antigens - isolation & purification
HLA-A Antigens - isolation & purification
HLA-ABC
HLA-B Antigens - isolation & purification
HLA-C Antigens - isolation & purification
HLA-DR
HLA-DR Antigens - isolation & purification
Humans
immunohistochemistry
Immunohistochemistry - methods
Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 - isolation & purification
Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects)
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Pathology. Cytology. Biochemistry. Spectrometry. Miscellaneous investigative techniques
Reproducibility of Results
sensitivity
title A comparison of flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry in human colorectal cancers
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