The benefit of the hemonetics ® cell saver apparatus during cardiac surgery

This retrospective chart review of 155 patients having coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) over a two-month period determined whether the use of a cell saver apparatus (CSA) (1) reduced or increased the requirements for homologous blood; (2) increased the incidence of post-surgical bleeding;...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian journal of anesthesia 1990-09, Vol.37 (6), p.618-623
Hauptverfasser: HALL, R. I, SCHWEIGER, I. M, FINLAYSON, D. C
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container_title Canadian journal of anesthesia
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creator HALL, R. I
SCHWEIGER, I. M
FINLAYSON, D. C
description This retrospective chart review of 155 patients having coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) over a two-month period determined whether the use of a cell saver apparatus (CSA) (1) reduced or increased the requirements for homologous blood; (2) increased the incidence of post-surgical bleeding; (3) was cost-effective. Two groups of patients were identified. Group 1 (n = 99) received both CSA processed red blood cells and homologous blood components. Requirement for homologous blood products was reduced in the first 24 hr after surgery (0.5 +/- 1.0 vs 1.3 +/- 1.8 units; P less than 0.05) when compared with Group 2 (n = 56) in whom only homologous blood products were utilized. More patients in Group 1 had no transfusion requirements (45 vs 8; P less than 0.05) and there was no increased risk of major haemorrhage. When the capital costs are included, utilization of the CSA was not cost-effective. We conclude that utilisation of a CSA was safe, with no increased risk of bleeding, reduced requirements for homologous blood transfusions, but added to the cost of the procedure.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/bf03006478
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I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCHWEIGER, I. M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FINLAYSON, D. C</creatorcontrib><title>The benefit of the hemonetics ® cell saver apparatus during cardiac surgery</title><title>Canadian journal of anesthesia</title><addtitle>Can J Anaesth</addtitle><description>This retrospective chart review of 155 patients having coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) over a two-month period determined whether the use of a cell saver apparatus (CSA) (1) reduced or increased the requirements for homologous blood; (2) increased the incidence of post-surgical bleeding; (3) was cost-effective. Two groups of patients were identified. Group 1 (n = 99) received both CSA processed red blood cells and homologous blood components. Requirement for homologous blood products was reduced in the first 24 hr after surgery (0.5 +/- 1.0 vs 1.3 +/- 1.8 units; P less than 0.05) when compared with Group 2 (n = 56) in whom only homologous blood products were utilized. More patients in Group 1 had no transfusion requirements (45 vs 8; P less than 0.05) and there was no increased risk of major haemorrhage. When the capital costs are included, utilization of the CSA was not cost-effective. We conclude that utilisation of a CSA was safe, with no increased risk of bleeding, reduced requirements for homologous blood transfusions, but added to the cost of the procedure.</description><subject>Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Transfusion</subject><subject>Blood Transfusion, Autologous - adverse effects</subject><subject>Blood Transfusion, Autologous - economics</subject><subject>Blood Transfusion, Autologous - instrumentation</subject><subject>Blood. Blood and plasma substitutes. Blood products. Blood cells. Blood typing. Plasmapheresis. Apheresis</subject><subject>Cardiopulmonary Bypass</subject><subject>Coronary Artery Bypass</subject><subject>Cost-Benefit Analysis</subject><subject>Costs and Cost Analysis</subject><subject>Equipment Design</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hematocrit</subject><subject>Hemorrhage - etiology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Intraoperative Care</subject><subject>Length of Stay</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Postoperative Complications</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. 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C</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The benefit of the hemonetics ® cell saver apparatus during cardiac surgery</atitle><jtitle>Canadian journal of anesthesia</jtitle><addtitle>Can J Anaesth</addtitle><date>1990-09-01</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>37</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>618</spage><epage>623</epage><pages>618-623</pages><issn>0832-610X</issn><eissn>1496-8975</eissn><coden>CJOAEP</coden><abstract>This retrospective chart review of 155 patients having coronary artery bypass graft surgery (CABG) over a two-month period determined whether the use of a cell saver apparatus (CSA) (1) reduced or increased the requirements for homologous blood; (2) increased the incidence of post-surgical bleeding; (3) was cost-effective. Two groups of patients were identified. Group 1 (n = 99) received both CSA processed red blood cells and homologous blood components. 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subjects Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Transfusion
Blood Transfusion, Autologous - adverse effects
Blood Transfusion, Autologous - economics
Blood Transfusion, Autologous - instrumentation
Blood. Blood and plasma substitutes. Blood products. Blood cells. Blood typing. Plasmapheresis. Apheresis
Cardiopulmonary Bypass
Coronary Artery Bypass
Cost-Benefit Analysis
Costs and Cost Analysis
Equipment Design
Female
Hematocrit
Hemorrhage - etiology
Humans
Intraoperative Care
Length of Stay
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Postoperative Complications
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Time Factors
Transfusions. Complications. Transfusion reactions. Cell and gene therapy
title The benefit of the hemonetics ® cell saver apparatus during cardiac surgery
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