Primary synovial chondromatosis: A clinicopathologic review and assessment of malignant potential

This is a clinicopathologic review of 53 cases of primary synovial chondromatosis covering a period of 30 years. The average age at presentation was 41 years (range, 17 to 64 years) with a male/female preponderance of 1.8: 1. The condition was always monarticular, the most common site being the knee...

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Veröffentlicht in:Human pathology 1998-07, Vol.29 (7), p.683-688
Hauptverfasser: Davis, R.I, Hamilton, A, Biggart, J.D
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description This is a clinicopathologic review of 53 cases of primary synovial chondromatosis covering a period of 30 years. The average age at presentation was 41 years (range, 17 to 64 years) with a male/female preponderance of 1.8: 1. The condition was always monarticular, the most common site being the knee joint (70%) followed by the hip (20%). Degenerative joint disease was well established in three patients (5%), all occurring in the hip. Nine patients suffered recurrences (15%), including three that became malignant. There was no relationship between the age and site of the lesion, nor between the degree of cellularity of the cartilage and age or site. However, there was an association between cellularity of the cartilage and the extent of calcification and ossification—highly cellular lesions were poorly calcified and ossified, but heavily calcified lesions were usually of relatively low cellularity. There was no relationship between extent of calcification and ossification and the age of the patient. Three patients suffered malignant change representing a relative risk of 5%, much higher than that quoted in other series. This suggests that primary synovial chondromatosis has a significant potential for malignant change.
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The average age at presentation was 41 years (range, 17 to 64 years) with a male/female preponderance of 1.8: 1. The condition was always monarticular, the most common site being the knee joint (70%) followed by the hip (20%). Degenerative joint disease was well established in three patients (5%), all occurring in the hip. Nine patients suffered recurrences (15%), including three that became malignant. There was no relationship between the age and site of the lesion, nor between the degree of cellularity of the cartilage and age or site. However, there was an association between cellularity of the cartilage and the extent of calcification and ossification—highly cellular lesions were poorly calcified and ossified, but heavily calcified lesions were usually of relatively low cellularity. There was no relationship between extent of calcification and ossification and the age of the patient. Three patients suffered malignant change representing a relative risk of 5%, much higher than that quoted in other series. 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The average age at presentation was 41 years (range, 17 to 64 years) with a male/female preponderance of 1.8: 1. The condition was always monarticular, the most common site being the knee joint (70%) followed by the hip (20%). Degenerative joint disease was well established in three patients (5%), all occurring in the hip. Nine patients suffered recurrences (15%), including three that became malignant. There was no relationship between the age and site of the lesion, nor between the degree of cellularity of the cartilage and age or site. However, there was an association between cellularity of the cartilage and the extent of calcification and ossification—highly cellular lesions were poorly calcified and ossified, but heavily calcified lesions were usually of relatively low cellularity. There was no relationship between extent of calcification and ossification and the age of the patient. 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Hamilton, A ; Biggart, J.D</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c455t-66ce0e4c0f227d1c40b30220e26a948b5dd5feeb9b6b98989a5dd79613b2d3ae3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1998</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aneuploidy</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Bone Neoplasms - genetics</topic><topic>Bone Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Cell Transformation, Neoplastic</topic><topic>cellularity</topic><topic>chondrocytes</topic><topic>Chondromatosis, Synovial - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Chondromatosis, Synovial - pathology</topic><topic>Chondromatosis, Synovial - surgery</topic><topic>Chondrosarcoma - genetics</topic><topic>Chondrosarcoma - pathology</topic><topic>Diseases of the osteoarticular system</topic><topic>Fatal Outcome</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Flow Cytometry</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Joint Loose Bodies - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Joint Loose Bodies - pathology</topic><topic>Joint Loose Bodies - surgery</topic><topic>Knee Joint - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Knee Joint - pathology</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>malignant transformation</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Precancerous Conditions - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Precancerous Conditions - pathology</topic><topic>Precancerous Conditions - surgery</topic><topic>Radiography</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>synovial chondromatosis</topic><topic>Tumors of striated muscle and skeleton</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Davis, R.I</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hamilton, A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biggart, J.D</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Human pathology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Davis, R.I</au><au>Hamilton, A</au><au>Biggart, J.D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Primary synovial chondromatosis: A clinicopathologic review and assessment of malignant potential</atitle><jtitle>Human pathology</jtitle><addtitle>Hum Pathol</addtitle><date>1998-07-01</date><risdate>1998</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>683</spage><epage>688</epage><pages>683-688</pages><issn>0046-8177</issn><eissn>1532-8392</eissn><coden>HPCQA4</coden><abstract>This is a clinicopathologic review of 53 cases of primary synovial chondromatosis covering a period of 30 years. The average age at presentation was 41 years (range, 17 to 64 years) with a male/female preponderance of 1.8: 1. The condition was always monarticular, the most common site being the knee joint (70%) followed by the hip (20%). Degenerative joint disease was well established in three patients (5%), all occurring in the hip. Nine patients suffered recurrences (15%), including three that became malignant. There was no relationship between the age and site of the lesion, nor between the degree of cellularity of the cartilage and age or site. However, there was an association between cellularity of the cartilage and the extent of calcification and ossification—highly cellular lesions were poorly calcified and ossified, but heavily calcified lesions were usually of relatively low cellularity. There was no relationship between extent of calcification and ossification and the age of the patient. 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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aneuploidy
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Neoplasms - genetics
Bone Neoplasms - pathology
Cell Transformation, Neoplastic
cellularity
chondrocytes
Chondromatosis, Synovial - diagnostic imaging
Chondromatosis, Synovial - pathology
Chondromatosis, Synovial - surgery
Chondrosarcoma - genetics
Chondrosarcoma - pathology
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Fatal Outcome
Female
Flow Cytometry
Humans
Joint Loose Bodies - diagnostic imaging
Joint Loose Bodies - pathology
Joint Loose Bodies - surgery
Knee Joint - diagnostic imaging
Knee Joint - pathology
Male
malignant transformation
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Precancerous Conditions - diagnostic imaging
Precancerous Conditions - pathology
Precancerous Conditions - surgery
Radiography
Retrospective Studies
synovial chondromatosis
Tumors of striated muscle and skeleton
title Primary synovial chondromatosis: A clinicopathologic review and assessment of malignant potential
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