Plexiform neurofibromatosis of the liver and mesentery in a child

Plexiform neurofibromatosis of the liver was recognized by needle biopsy of the liver in an 11‐yr‐old boy who had a 2‐yr history of diarrhea, intermittent abdominal pain, failure to gain weight and progressive abdominal distention. Imaging studies demonstrated a large retroperitoneal mass; a laparot...

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Veröffentlicht in:Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) Md.), 1990-09, Vol.12 (3), p.559-564
Hauptverfasser: Partin, Jacqueline S., Lane, Bernard P., Partin, John C., Edelstein, Lawrence R., Priebe, Cedric J.
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container_end_page 564
container_issue 3
container_start_page 559
container_title Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)
container_volume 12
creator Partin, Jacqueline S.
Lane, Bernard P.
Partin, John C.
Edelstein, Lawrence R.
Priebe, Cedric J.
description Plexiform neurofibromatosis of the liver was recognized by needle biopsy of the liver in an 11‐yr‐old boy who had a 2‐yr history of diarrhea, intermittent abdominal pain, failure to gain weight and progressive abdominal distention. Imaging studies demonstrated a large retroperitoneal mass; a laparotomy was performed. At surgery, the mesentery was greatly thickened by neurofibromas, and plexiform neurofibroma extended through the hilum of the liver. Light and electron microscopy demonstrated that in addition to the direct involvement by tumor, neural hyperplasia existed throughout the liver. The most distal ramifications of the portal spaces were filled with Schwann cells, bundles of unmyelinated nerves and perineurium‐surrounded nerves containing myelinated and unmyelinated fibers. The ultrastructural findings were consistent with stimulation of proliferation of all the portal neural elements and tumoral tissue. The nontumoral response was more than simple hyperplasia because it appeared to result in fibrotic changes in the most involved areas and active breaching of the limiting plate with destruction of hepatocytes and collagen deposition throughout the liver. (HEPATOLOGY 1990;12:559–564).
doi_str_mv 10.1002/hep.1840120318
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Imaging studies demonstrated a large retroperitoneal mass; a laparotomy was performed. At surgery, the mesentery was greatly thickened by neurofibromas, and plexiform neurofibroma extended through the hilum of the liver. Light and electron microscopy demonstrated that in addition to the direct involvement by tumor, neural hyperplasia existed throughout the liver. The most distal ramifications of the portal spaces were filled with Schwann cells, bundles of unmyelinated nerves and perineurium‐surrounded nerves containing myelinated and unmyelinated fibers. The ultrastructural findings were consistent with stimulation of proliferation of all the portal neural elements and tumoral tissue. The nontumoral response was more than simple hyperplasia because it appeared to result in fibrotic changes in the most involved areas and active breaching of the limiting plate with destruction of hepatocytes and collagen deposition throughout the liver. 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(HEPATOLOGY 1990;12:559–564).</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biopsy, Needle</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hyperplasia - pathology</subject><subject>Liver - innervation</subject><subject>Liver - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Liver Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Lymphatic Metastasis</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Mesentery - pathology</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron</subject><subject>Neurofibromatosis 1 - diagnosis</subject><subject>Neurofibromatosis 1 - pathology</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Peritoneal Neoplasms - diagnosis</subject><subject>Peritoneal Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Tumors of the nervous system. 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Phacomatoses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Partin, Jacqueline S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lane, Bernard P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Partin, John C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Edelstein, Lawrence R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Priebe, Cedric J.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Partin, Jacqueline S.</au><au>Lane, Bernard P.</au><au>Partin, John C.</au><au>Edelstein, Lawrence R.</au><au>Priebe, Cedric J.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Plexiform neurofibromatosis of the liver and mesentery in a child</atitle><jtitle>Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.)</jtitle><addtitle>Hepatology</addtitle><date>1990-09</date><risdate>1990</risdate><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>559</spage><epage>564</epage><pages>559-564</pages><issn>0270-9139</issn><eissn>1527-3350</eissn><coden>HPTLD9</coden><abstract>Plexiform neurofibromatosis of the liver was recognized by needle biopsy of the liver in an 11‐yr‐old boy who had a 2‐yr history of diarrhea, intermittent abdominal pain, failure to gain weight and progressive abdominal distention. Imaging studies demonstrated a large retroperitoneal mass; a laparotomy was performed. At surgery, the mesentery was greatly thickened by neurofibromas, and plexiform neurofibroma extended through the hilum of the liver. Light and electron microscopy demonstrated that in addition to the direct involvement by tumor, neural hyperplasia existed throughout the liver. The most distal ramifications of the portal spaces were filled with Schwann cells, bundles of unmyelinated nerves and perineurium‐surrounded nerves containing myelinated and unmyelinated fibers. The ultrastructural findings were consistent with stimulation of proliferation of all the portal neural elements and tumoral tissue. The nontumoral response was more than simple hyperplasia because it appeared to result in fibrotic changes in the most involved areas and active breaching of the limiting plate with destruction of hepatocytes and collagen deposition throughout the liver. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Biological and medical sciences
Biopsy, Needle
Child
Humans
Hyperplasia - pathology
Liver - innervation
Liver - ultrastructure
Liver Neoplasms - diagnosis
Liver Neoplasms - pathology
Lymphatic Metastasis
Male
Medical sciences
Mesentery - pathology
Microscopy, Electron
Neurofibromatosis 1 - diagnosis
Neurofibromatosis 1 - pathology
Neurology
Peritoneal Neoplasms - diagnosis
Peritoneal Neoplasms - pathology
Tumors of the nervous system. Phacomatoses
title Plexiform neurofibromatosis of the liver and mesentery in a child
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